Wednesday 9 November 2016

Wolfgang Lüth | Timeline

Kapitän zur See (CaptainWolfgang August Eugen Lüth (15 October 1913 – 14 May 1945), was the second most successful German U-boat ace of World War II. His career record of 46 merchant ships plus the French submarine Doris sunk during 15 war patrols, with a total displacement of 225,204 gross register tons (GRT), was second only to that of Korvettenkapitän (Lieutenant Commander) Otto Kretschmer, whose 47 sinkings totaled 273.043 GRT. (Intro from Wikipedia)

October 13, 1913 - Riga - Wolfgang Lüth is born
August 1(?), 1914 - Breslau - Lüth family leaves Riga because of World War 1
January(?) 1(?), 1927 - Riga - Lüth family returns to Riga
January(?) 1(?), 1929 - Riga - Wolfganf gets his "Reifezeugnis" (high-school diploma)
January(?) 1(?), 1931 - Riga - Enters the prestigious Gottfried Herder Institute to study Law
April 1, 1934 - Stralsund - Lüth joins the Reichsmarine, as a Offiziersanwärter (officer candidate)
June(?) 30(?), 1933 - Stralsund(?) - Transfers to the training Ship Gorch Fock
September 23, 1933 - ? - Lüth attains the rank of Seekadett
September 24, 1933 - Kiel - Starts serving aboard the light cruiser "Karlsruhe"
October 14, 1933 - Kiel - Lüth starts a 9-month training tour around the world in the light cruiser "Karlsruhe" =(START)
October 24, 1933 - Palermo - The "Karlsruhe" arrives in Palermo
October 25, 1933 - Syracusa - The "Karlsruhe" arrives in Syracuse
November 4, 1933 - Port Said - The "Karlsruhe" arrives in Port Said
November 12, 1933 - Aden - The "Karlsruhe" arrives in Aden
November 24, 1933 - Trincomalee, Ceylon - The "Karlsruhe" arrives in Tincomali
December 6, 1933 - Calcutta - The "Karlsruhe" arrives in Calcutta
December 21, 1933 - Padang, Sumatra - The "Karlsruhe" arrives in Padang
December 31, 1933 - Surabaya, Java - The "Karlsruhe" arrives in Surabaya
January 18, 1934 - Brisbane - The "Karlsruhe" arrives in Brisbane
February 1, 1934 - Apia, Samoa - The "Karlsruhe" arrives in Samoa
February 17, 1934 - Honolulu, Hawaii - The "Karlsruhe" arrives in Honolulu
March 15, 1934 - Tacoma - The "Karlsruhe" arrives in Tacoma
March 27, 1934 - San Diego - The "Karlsruhe" arrives in San Diego
April 12, 1934 - Amapala, Honduras - The "Karlsruhe" arrives in Amapala
April 20, 1934 - Balboa, Panamá - The "Karlsruhe" arrives in Balboa
April 25, 1934 - Santa Barbara (de Samaná), Dominican Republic - The "Karlsruhe" arrives in Santa Barbara
May 12, 1934 - Boston - The "Karlsruhe" arrives in Boston
June 2, 1934 - Caraminal, Spain - The "Karlsruhe" arrives in Caraminal
June 27, 1934 - Kiel - Lüth returns from his training tour around the World
July 1, 1934 - Kiel - Promoted to Fähnrich zur See
March 22, 1936 - ? - Serves for an year aboard the light cruiser "Königsberg"
October 1, 1936 - ? - Promoted to Leutnant zur See
February 1(?), 1937 - ? - Transfers to the U-boat service
June 1, 1938 - ? - Promoted to Oberleutnant zur See
July 3, 1938 - Wilhelmshaven - Departs for patrol on Johannes Franz's U-27, as 2nd watch officer
October 23, 1938 - Wilhelmshaven - U-27 returns to port
April 13, 1939 - Wilhelmshaven - Departs for patrol on the U-boat tender "Erwin Wassner"
May 18, 1939 - Wilhelmshaven - The "Erwin Wassner" returns to port
Lüth as officer of the watch
August 19, 1939 - Wilhelmshaven - Departs on patrol in Heinrich Liebe's U-38
September 6, 1939 - Off Lisbon, Portugal - U-38 sinks the "Manaar"
September 18, 1939 - far West(W) of Brest - U-38 sinks the "Inverliffey"
December 30, 1939 - Kiel - Receives the command of U-9
January 16, 1940 - Kiel - Departs for patrol No.1
January 18, 1940 - NW Texel (latitude of Manchester) - The U-9 sinks the "Flandria"
January 19, 1940 - NW Texel (latitude of Manchester) - The U-9 sinks the "Patria"
January 22, 1940 - Wilhelmshaven - Arrives to port from patrol No.1
February 5, 1940 - Wilhelmshaven - Departs for patrol No.2
February 10, 1940 - SW Stavanger - U-9 lays mines (will sink the San Tiburcio in early May)
February 11, 1940 - between Aberdeen and Bergen - The U-9 sinks the "Linda"
February 14, 1940 - Helgoland - Arrives to port from patrol No.2
February 17, 1940 - Helgoland --> Wilhelmshaven - Departs for Wilhelmshaven
March 14, 1940 - Wilhelmshaven - Departs for Patrol No.3
March 16, 1940 - W of Aalborg - daily position
March 17, 1940 - W of Aalborg (further into North Sea) - daily position
March 20, 1940 - Wilhelmshaven - Arrives to port from patrol No.3
April 4, 1940 - Wilhelmshaven - Departs for Patrol No.4
April 5, 1940 - W of Aalborg - daily position
April 14, 1940 - Off Bergen - daily position
April 17, 1940 - NW of Trondheim - daily position
April 20, 1940 - Off Norway - The U-9 torpedoes a destroyer
April 23, 1940 - Northern Tip of Denmark - daily position
April 24, 1940 - Kiel - Arrives to port from patrol No.4
May 4, 1940 - SW Stavanger (While Lüth is in Kiel) - The "San Tiburcio" is sunk by a mine laid by U-9 on 10-2-1941
May 5, 1940 - Kiel - Departs for Patrol No.5
May 9, 1940 - NW Texel (latitude of Liverpool) - U-9 sinks the submarine "Doris"
May 11, 1940 - N of Dunkerque - U-9 sinks the "Tringa" and the "Viiu"
May 15, 1940 - Wilhelmshaven - Arrives to port from patrol No.5
May 16, 1940 - Wilhelmshaven - Departs for Patrol No.6
May 23, 1940 - NE of Dunkerque - The U-9 sinks the "Sigurd Faulbaum"
May 29, 1940 - Brunsbüttel? (Kiel channel) - daily position
May 30, 1940 - Kiel - Arrives to port from patrol No.6
Lüth, Topp and Bleichrodt
June 27, 1940 - Kiel - Lüth takes command of U-138
September 10, 1940 - Kiel - Departs for Patrol No.7
September 12, 1940 - Gothemburg - daily position
September 13, 1940 - SW-W Kristiansand - daily position
September 15, 1940 - NE Shetland Islands - daily position
September 18, 1940 - NW Outer Hebrides - daily position
September 20, 1940 - N of Derry, Northern Ireland - U-138 sinks the "New Sevilla", the "Boka" and the "City of Simla"
September 21, 1940 - N of Derry, Northern Ireland - U-138 sinks the "Empire Adventure"
September 23, 1940 - W-SW of Cork - daily position. Lüth receives the Knights Cross
September 26, 1940 - Lorient - Arrives to port from patrol No.7
October 8, 1940 - Lorient - Departs for Patrol No.8
October 10, 1940 - S of Ireland - daily position
October 13, 1940 - W-SW Outer Hebrides - U-138 torpedoes the "Dagrun" but misses
October 15, 1940 - W-SW Outer Hebrides - U-138 sinks the "Bonheur" and the "British Glory"
October 17, 1940 - SW Ireland - daily position
October 19, 1940 - Lorient - Arrives to port from patrol No.8
October 21, 1940 - Lorient - Transfered to the ocean-going submarine U-43
November 10, 1940 - Lorient - Departs for Patrol No.9
November 18, 1940 - W of La Rochelle - daily position
November 24, 1940 - W-NW Ireland (open ocean) - daily position
December 2, 1940 - S of Iceland (latitude of Glasgow) - U-43 sinks the "Pacific President" and the "Victor Ross"
December 6, 1940 - S of Iceland (latitude of Liverpool) - U-43 sinks the "Skrim"
December 13, 1940 - S of Iceland (latitude of Cornwall) - U-43 damages the "Orari"
December 15, 1940 - W of Brest (open ocean) - daily position
December 17, 1940 - Lorient - Arrives to port from patrol No.9
January 1, 1941 - Lorient - Promoted to Kapitänleutnant
May 11, 1941 - Lorient - Departs for Patrol No.10
May 13, 1941 - W of Brest (open ocean) - daily position
May 15, 1941 - SW of ireland and NW of Galiza - U-43 sinks the "Notre dame du Chatelet"
May 20, 1941 - Between Greenland and Ireland - daily position
May 27, 1941 - W-SW Ireland - daily position
June 6, 1941 - S of Greenland, E of St.John's - U-43 sinks the "Yselhaven"
June 17, 1941 - W-SW of Ireland - U-43 sinks the "Cathrine"
June 20, 1941 - Closer to Ireland than Terra Nova - daily position
July 1, 1941 - Lorient - Arrives to port from patrol No.10
August 2, 1941 - Lorient - Departs for Patrol No.11
August 5, 1941 - W of Brest (open ocean) - daily position
August 10, 1941 - W of Brest (open ocean) - daily position
August 15, 1941 - Closer to Greenland than Ireland - daily position
August 20, 1941 - Between Greenland and Outer Hebrides - daily position
August 30, 1941 - S-SW Iceland - daily position
September 15, 1941 - Between Ireland, Iceland and Greenland - daily position
September 20, 1941 - SW Ireland - daily position
September 23, 1941 - Lorient - Arrives to port from patrol No.11
November 10, 1941 - Lorient - Departs for Patrol No.12
November 12, 1941 - N of A Coruña, Spain - daily position
November 15, 1941 - Closer to Brest than Terra Nova - daily position
November 23, 1941 - E of Terra Nova (open ocean) - daily position
November 29, 1941 - 250km N of Faial Island, Azores - U-43 sinks the "Thornliebank"
November 30, 1941 - 150km SW of Pico Island - U-43 sinks the "Ashby"
December 2, 1941 - 125km SE Santa Maria Island - U-43 sinks the "Astral"
December 10, 1941 - W Coast of Sagres, Portugal - daily position (on patrol for 2 or 3 days)
December 14, 1941 - A Coruña - daily position
December 16, 1941 - Lorient - Arrives to port from patrol No.12
December 30, 1941 - Lorient - Departs for Patrol No.13
January 12, 1942 - 400km SW Iceland - U-43 sinks the "Yngaren"
January 14, 1942 - 200km S of Iceland - U-43 sinks the "Chepo" and the "Empire Surf"
January 22, 1942 - Kiel - Arrives to port from patrol No.13
Lüth after his 205 day patrol with
the FdU West Kapitän z. S. Rösing (left)
and the commander of the 12th Flotilla
Fregkpt. Klaus Scholtz (right)
May 9, 1942 - Stettin - Lüth is given the command of a long-range u-boat, the U-181
September 12, 1942 - Kiel - Departs for Patrol No.14
September 13, 1942 - Off Gothemburg - daily position
September 14, 1942 - S Coast of Norway - daily position
September 15, 1942 - W-NW Bergen - daily position
September 16, 1942 - W of Aalesund - daily position
September 17, 1942 - E of Faroe Islands - daily position
September 18, 1942 - SSE Faroe Islands - daily position
September 21, 1942 - W Outer Hebrides (open ocean) - daily position
September 24, 1942 - W Ireland (open ocean) - daily position
October 1, 1942 - NE São Miguel Island - daily position
October 5, 1942 - W Canaries Islands - daily position
October 9, 1942 - W Cape Verde Islands - daily position
October 15, 1942 - Closer to Liberia than Brasil - daily position
October 20, 1942 - SE Ascension Island - daily position
October 24, 1942 - SW Santa Helena Island - daily position
November 1, 1942 - W of Cape Town - daily position
November 3, 1942 - 500km SW Cape Town - U-181 sinks the "East Indian"
November 8, 1942 - S-SE Port Elizabeth - U-181 sinks the "Plaudit"
November 10, 1942 - 200km SE of East London - U-181 sinks the "K.G.Meldahl"
November 13, 1942 - S of Kwazulu Natal - U-181 sinks the "Excello" - Lüth awarded the Knights Cross with Oak leaves
November 19, 1942 - SE of Zavora, Mozambique - U-181 sinks the "Gunda"
November 20, 1942 - NE Inhaca, Mozambique - U-181 sinks the "Corinthiakos"
November 22, 1942 - S-SE Maputo - U-181 sinks the "Alcoa Pathfinder"
November 24, 1942 - 150km E-SE Maputo - U-181 sinks the "Dorington Court" and the "Mount Helmos"
November 28, 1942 - SE Xai-Xai - U-181 sinks the "Evanthia"
November 30, 1942 - E of Zavora - U-181 sinks the "Cleanthis"
January 2, 1943 - SE of Swaziland - U-181 sinks the "Amarylis"
January 5, 1943 - W of Mauritania/W Sahara frontier - daily position
January 10, 1943 - NW Canaries Islands - daily position
January 11, 1943 - W of Madeira Island - daily position
January 13, 1943 - Between Lisbon and São Miguel Island - daily position
January 15, 1943 - W of Pontevedra - daily position
January 18, 1943 - Bordeaux - Arrives to port from patrol No.14
January 31, 1943 - "Wolfsschanze", Ranstenburg - Lüth and other Kriegsmarine officers travel to the Wolfsschanze to receive the oak leaves to their Knights Crosses
Oak leaves ceremony
Merten, Lüth, Guggenberger and Töniges

March 23, 1943 - Bordeaux - Departs for Patrol No.15
March 26, 1943 - W of A Coruña, Spain - daily position
March 29, 1943 - E of São Miguel Island - daily position
April 1, 1943 - W of Canaries Islands - daily position - Promoted to Korvettenkapitän
April 5, 1943 - SW coast of Cape Verde Islands (Mindelo) - daily position
April 11, 1943 - 600km SE Sierra Leone - U-181 sinks the "Empire Whimbrel". New 37mm AA cannon explodes, killing Matrosengefreiter Wilhelm Williger
April 15, 1943 - E-NE Ascencion Island - Receives news that he was awarded the Knights Cross with oak leaves and Swords
April 20, 1943 - S of Santa Helena Island - daily position
April 27, 1943 - W of Cape town (open ocean) - daily position
May 1, 1943 - S of Cape Town (open ocean) - daily position
May 5, 1943 - SE of Port Elizabeth (open ocean) - daily position
May 11, 1943 - SW of Xai-Xai - U-181 sinks the "Tinhow"
May 27, 1943 - Zavora (coast or harbour) - U-181 sinks the "Sicilia"
June 7, 1943 - SE of Swaziland - U-181 sinks the "Harrier"
June 21, 1943 - East of Mauritius - U-181 rendezvoused with supply ship "Charlotte Schliemann" to refuel
July 2, 1943 - N of Réunion - U-181 sinks the "Hoihow"
July 15, 1943 - Between Réunion and Madagascar - U-181 sinks the "Empire Lake"
July 16, 1943 - Between Réunion and Madagascar - U-181 sinks the "Port Franklin"
August 4, 1943 - Between Réunion and Mauritius - U-181 sinks the "Dalfram"
August 7, 1943 - W Mauritius Coast - U-181 sinks the "Umvuma"
August 9, 1943 - SW of Réunion - Awarded the Knights Cross with oakleaves, swords and diamonds
August 12, 1943 - SW of Réunion - U-181 sinks the "SS Clan Macarthur"
August 15, 1943 - S of Madagascar - daily position
August 20, 1943 - S of Madagascar (open ocean) - daily position
August 25, 1943 - E of East London / S of Madagascar - daily position
August 30, 1943 - SE of East London (open ocean) - daily position
September 5, 1943 - W-SW of Cape Town - daily position
September 16, 1943 - W Santa Helena Island - daily position
September 25, 1943 - SW Cape Verde Islands - daily position
October 2, 1943 - SW Canaries Islands - daily position
October 5, 1943 - E-NE São Miguel Island, Azores - daily position
October 10, 1943 - A Coruña - daily position
October 14, 1943 - Bordeaux - Lüth arrives to port from patrol No.15
Lüth at Flensburg-Mürwik
January 1(?), 1944 - Gotenhafen - Takes command of 22nd U-boat flotilla (training unit for u-boat commanders)
July 1(?), 1944 - Flensburg-Mürwik - Takes command of the 1st department of Marineschule Mürwik
August 1, 1944 - Flensburg-Mürwik - Promoted to Fregattenkapitän
September 1(?), 1944 - Flensburg-Mürwik - Promoted to Kapitän zur See. Lüth becomes Commander of the entire Marineschule
May 5, 1945 - Flensburg-Mürwik - City is ocupied by the british
May 14, 1945 - Flensburg-Mürwik - Lüth is shot and killed by a german sentry on the night of 13/14 May =(END)
Wolfgang Lüth's state funeral. Karl Dönitz in front

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