Showing posts with label Felipe and Elizabeth. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Felipe and Elizabeth. Show all posts

Friday, 18 December 2020

Martin Frobisher | Timeline

Sir Martin Frobisher
(c. 1535 – 22 November 1594) was an English seaman and privateer who made three voyages to the New World looking for the North-west Passage. He probably sighted Resolution Island near Labrador in north-eastern Canada, before entering Frobisher Bay and landing on present-day Baffin Island. On his second voyage, Frobisher found what he thought was gold ore and carried 200 tons of it home on three ships, where initial assaying determined it to be worth a profit of £5.20 per ton. Encouraged, Frobisher returned to Canada with an even larger fleet and dug several mines around Frobisher Bay. He carried 1,350 tons of the ore back to England, where, after years of smelting, it was realised that the ore was a worthless rock called hornblende. As an English privateer, he plundered riches from French ships. He was later knighted for his service in repelling the Spanish Armada in 1588. (Intro from Wikipedia)

January(?) 1(?), 1535 - Altofts, Yorkshire - Martin Frobisher is born
January(?) 1(?), 1542 - Altofts - His father, a merchant named Bernard Frobisher, dies
January(?) 1(?), 1549 - London - Sent to London to live with Sir John York, a maternal relative
August 12, 1553 - Portsmouth - 18-year-old Martin Frobisher departs on the first english expedition to West Africa, with 3 ships (Lion, Primrose and Moon) and 140 men, led by Thomas Wyndham and portuguese jewish pilot António Eannes Penteado =(START)
September(?) 1(?), 1553 - Off Madeira Island - Some portuguese ships are plundered
November(?) 1(?), 1553 - Gold Coast, Ghana - The english are able to trade for 150 pounds of gold, while avoiding sailing close to the portuguese fortress of Elmina
December(?) 1(?), 1553 - Lagoons of Nigeria - Wyndham trades his english goods for 80 tons of malaguetta pepper
February(?) 1(?), 1554 - Off Benin - Captain Wyndham dies of malaria fever
May(?), 1(?), 1554 - Madeira Island - Passing Madeira Island
June 1(?), 1554 - Plymouth - The 40 survivors of the Wyndham expedition return to England
October 11, 1554 - Dartmouth - Departs on John Lok's expedition to Western Africa, with 3 ships, the "Trinity" (140-tons), the "John Evangelist" (140-tons) and the "Bartholomew" (90-tons)
November 1, 1554 - Coast of England - Unfavourable winds keep them from leaving the coast of England
November 17, 1554 - Off Madeira Island - Lok passes Madeira Island
November 20(?), 1554 - Off Tenerife Island, Canary Islands - Two days in calms under the Peak of Teide
December 1(?), 1554 - Cestos River, Liberia - Landfall near Cestos River, after 7 weeks sailing
February 10, 1555 - Shama, Ghana - Lok anchors at Shama, site of the portuguese fort of St.Sebastian. The local chief demands an hostage to begin business. Martin Frobisher volunteers. Before business begins, a portuguese ship appears and opens fire of Lok's ships. The english retreat to the east to continue their business, leaving Frobisher in Shama
February 12(?), 1555 - Elmina, Ghana - Frobisher is captured and his african captors hand him to the portuguese at their factory of Mina. He is arrested in the castle of São Jorge da Mina (St.George of Elmina or literally "St.George of the Mine")
February 13, 1555 - While in Elmina, Ghana - John Lok sets sail for England with more than 400 pounds' weight of gold, 36 butts of Guinea pepper, and 250 elephants’ tusks
November 15(?), 1555 - Elmina, Ghana - Frobisher stays in captivity for 9 months. Due to his good nature, the portuguese send him off to purchase victuals at nearby villages, from where he always returned. They decide to transfer him to Lisbon, Portugal
March(?) 1(?), 1556 - Lisbon, Portugal - Frobisher is transfered to a Lisbon jail. He learns of a navigable northwest passage from one of his inmates, a portuguese sailor who swore he had made that voyage

(From 1556 to 1575, details in Frobisher's life are sketchy. Help to complete it is much appreciated)

December(?) 1(?), 1556 - England - Frobisher is released and makes his way back to England
January(?) 1(?), 1559 - Barbary Coast - Leads a voyage to the Barbary Coast to secure the release of an English hostage, Anthony Hammond
September 30, 1559 - West Riding, Yorkshire - Marries Isobel Richard
January(?) 1(?), 1563 - Becomes involved in a privateering business venture with his brother, John Frobisher, and a fellow Yorkshireman, John Appleyard
May 1(?), 1563 - Plymouth - They seize 5 french ships and bring them to Plymouth
January(?) 1(?), 1564 - Marshalsea, London(?) - Released from prison
January(?) 1(?), 1565 - Purchases two ships, the "Mary Flower" and the "William Baxter"
October 31, 1566 - Marshalsea, London(?) - Frobisher is released again
January(?) 1(?), 1568 - Commands the "Robert" in service to the exiled Cardinal of Chatillon
January(?) 1(?), 1569 - Marshalsea, London - Arrested again
March 1(?), 1570 - Marshalsea - Released from prison
August 21, 1571 - Portsmouth - Letter from Captain E.Horsey to Lord Burghley, informing him that he "has expedited the fitting out of a hulk for M. Frobisher"
October 1(?), 1571 - Commissioned to command 4 ships in the search for pirates and smugglers along the english coast
January(?) 1(?), 1572 - Ireland - Directed to the Irish coast to provide logistical support for the English Campaign against the Desmond Rebellions
January 1(?), 1573 - Involved in the seizure of a french ship loaded with portuguese merchandise
January(?) 1(?), 1574 - Frobisher petitioned the Privy Council for permission and financial support to lead an expedition to find a north-west passage to "the Southern Sea" (the Pacific Ocean) and thence to Cathay
February 3, 1575 - London - The Muscovy Company issues a license to Frobisher "to venture into the unknown"
June 7, 1576 - Deptford, London - Frobisher departs to find a Northwest Passage to Cathay, with the 30-ton bark "Gabriel", the "Michael" and a 7-ton unnamed pinnace. While in front of Greenwich Palace, Queen Elizabeth bids farewell to him, "shaking her hand" at them "out of the window"
June 26, 1576 - Shetland Islands - Frobisher reaches the Shetland Islands. The "Michael" begins leaking and has to put into shore for repairs. They continue voyage on the same day
June 29, 1576 - After three days sailing to the Northwest, a violet storm rises
July 8, 1576 - 3 days from Greenland - After being pounded continuously for more than a month, the storm finally ceases
July 11, 1576 - SE tip of Greenland - The mountains of the southeastern tip of Greenland are sighted. Due to the ice, an attempt to land fails. Soon, a terrible storm begins and the small pinnace sinks. The crew of the "Michael" decides to turn back to England
July 13, 1576 - Davis Strait (Between Greenland and Baffin Island, Canada) - The "Gabriel" capsizes, but Frobisher orders the mizzen mast to be hacked away while he untangled the rigging and the sails filling with icy water - the ship sails on
July 28, 1576 - In sight of the Labrador coast - Frobisher sights Labrador
August 18, 1576 - Baffin Island, Canada - Frobisher arrives at Baffin Island. Five crewmembers are taken captive by inuits
August 26, 1576 - Frobisher Bay, Canada - Martin Frobisher claims Frobisher Bay for Elizabeth I
September 20(?), 1576 - Shetland Islands - Reaches the Shetland Islands on his return voyage
October 2, 1576 - Harwich, England - Frobisher reaches Harwich
October 9, 1576 - London - Frobisher returns to London
March 30, 1577 - Frobisher petitions the Queen to be confirmed as High Admiral of the North-Western Seas and Governor of all lands discovered, and to receive 5% of profits from trade
May 18, 1577 - Greenwich Palace - Martin Frobisher visits the Court
May 27, 1577 - Blackwall, London - Frobisher departs to the Northeast with three ships, the 200-ton "Ayde", lent by the Queen (who was investing £1,000 in the expedition), the "Gabriel" and the "Michael". The expedition was carrying 30 cornish miners and a group of convicts to be expatriated
May 31, 1577 - Harwich - At Harwich, Frobisher has a letter from the Privy Council waiting for him, commanding him to trim his excess crew. He decides to send the convicts and a number of sailors ashore and continues to Scotland
June 7, 1577 - St.Magnus Sound, Orkney Islands - The fleet anchors at St.Magnus Sound in the Orkney Islands to take on water
July 4, 1577 - Off Southern Greenland - "Friesland" (Southern Greenland) is sighted
July 8, 1577 - Southern Greenland - Unable to land due to the fog and fear of hitting unseen ice, Frobisher sets course to the west
July 17, 1577 - Hall's Island, Frobisher Bay, Canada - After ten days of storms, the weather clears and Hall's Island is sighted, at the mouth of Frobisher Bay
July 18, 1577 - Hall's Island - Frobisher and a small party land on Hall's Island. The next day they make their way to its highest point, which is baptized as Mount Warwick, in honor of one of the main investors of the expedition, the Earl of Warwick
July 30(?), 1577 - Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada - Frobisher sets up a gold mining colony
August 1, 1577 - Frobisher tries to bargain with the natives about exchanging the hostages for the five captured englishmen
August 23, 1577 - Hall's Island, Frobisher Bay - Frobisher sets sail to Wales, taking an eskimo family aboard
September 23, 1577 - Milford Haven, Wales - Frobisher returns to Wales
September 24, 1577 - Windsor - Visit to the Queen after his return
May 21, 1578 - Hampton Court Palace, London - Martin Frobisher visits the Court
May 30, 1578 - Harwich, England - Frobisher departs on his third expedition to the Northeast with 15 ships :"Ayde, Michael, Gabriel, Judith, Dennis, Anne Francis, Francis of Foy, Moon of Foy, Bear of Leycester, Thomas of Ipswich, Thomas Allen, Armenall, Soloman of Weymouth, Hopewell and Emanuel of Bridgwater"
June 20, 1578 - South of Greenland - Frobisher reaches the South of Greenland
July 2, 1578 - In sight of Frobisher Bay - Frobisher Bay is sighted in stormy weather. The 100-ton barque "Dennys" is wrecked on an iceberg" with the expedition's prefabricated "winter house" on board
August 31, 1578 - Frobisher Bay, Canada - Frobisher decides to return to England without establishing a successful colony
October 2, 1578 - Plymouth - Frobisher returns to Plymouth
March 17, 1580 - Plymouth(?) - Sir William Winter sails to Ireland with 9 ships, one of which was the "Foresight" under command of Martin Frobisher. He was instructed to cruise off the Irish coast with a fleet to prevent any help of arriving for the rebels
March 30, 1580 - Near Ballylongford, Kerry, W. Ireland - Winter's ships begin a two-day bombardment of the Desmond Fort at Carrigafoyle
April 6, 1580 - Near Ballylongford - Sails up the Shannon River to land guns, ammunition and powder to enable Lord Deputy Sir William Pelham to take the Earl of Desmond's stronghold at Carrigafoyle and two other forts
July 25, 1580 - Off Baltimore, SW Ireland - Resupplied at Sea by four ships of sea victuals from England
September 5, 1580 - Baltimore, SW Ireland - Sir William Winter sets sail back to England without authorization
September 12, 1580 - While sailing to England - Papal forces land at Smerwick, Ireland
October(?) 1(?), 1580 - Plymouth(?) - Six days after returning to England, news are received that the Spanish Admiral Don Martín de Recaldi had arrived at Smerwick Bay and offloaded supplies and troops before returning to Spain
November 5, 1580 - Smerwick Bay, W. Ireland - Sir William Winter's ships arrive at Smerwick Bay, replenishing the supplies of Grey de Wilton, who was camped at Dingle
November 10, 1580 - Smerwick Bay - Bombardment of the Dun an Oir fort
November 11, 1580 - While in Smerwick Bay - The spanish call for a truce and surrender the next day
December(?) 1(?), 1580 - Plymouth(?) - During the next days, the english slaughter all but a handful of officers and men without mercy. Even pregnant women are hanged. Sir William Winter returns to England
September 14, 1585 - Plymouth - Sir Francis Drake sets sail to the Antilles with a strong armada of 21 ships and 1,800 soldiers under command of Christopher Carleill. One of his captains is Martin Frobisher, in command of the "Primrose"
September 27, 1585 - Bayona, Vigo Bay - Drake sends people ashore to plunder and take hostages, which Carleill had already done
October 11, 1585 - Bayona, Vigo Bay - After taking on fresh water, Drake sets sail again
November 3, 1585 - La Palma, Canary Islands - An attempt to land is thwarted
November 18, 1585 - Santiago, Cape Verde - 1,000 men land, and while they await for ransom, the ships are loaded with provisions. Nobody appears
November 29, 1585 - Santiago, Cape Verde - Drake weighs anchor and begins the crossing of the Atlantic Ocean
December 16, 1585 - Dominica - Arrival to Dominica, passage by Guadalupe
December 25, 1585 - St.Kitts Islands - The english spend Christmas at St. Christopher
December 31, 1585 - In sight of Santo Domingo - The english armada creates panic when it is seen from Santo Domingo
January 1, 1586 - Santo Domingo - The city is taken. During the night, 1,000 men land at the mouth of River Haina
January 31, 1586 - Santo Domingo - Drake departs with a ransom of 25,000 ducats and all riches of Santo Domingo
February 9, 1586 - Cartagena, Colombia - Drake enters in the port of Cartagena
March 10, 1586 - Cartagena - The spanish hand over a ransom of 107,000 ducats. Maybe even more 200,000 from individuals
April 14, 1586 - Cartagena - Drake, with too many sick men aboard, decides to return to England and sets sail
April 27, 1586 - Between Havana and Cape San Antonio - Drake careens his ships and abandons plans to assault Havana, which was well defended
May 13, 1586 - Between Havana and Cape San Antonio - Drake departs with a portuguese pilot to the East coast of Florida
May 28, 1586 - St. Augustine, Florida - Drake lands and destroys the spanish settlement. The spanish run away with their families
June 9, 1586 - Roanoke Island, North Carolina - Drake reaches the Virginia Colony, in the Island of Roanoke
June 18, 1586 - Roanoke Island, North Carolina - Drake sets sail to England taking colonists with him
July 28, 1586 - Portsmouth, England - Frobisher returns to England with Drake
July 21, 1588 - Eddystone Rocks, off Plymouth - Aboard his flagship "Triumph", Frobisher commands a squadron of 6 ships - "Merchant Royal, Margaret and John, Centurion, Golden Lion, Mary Rose"
July 25, 1588 - Off Dunnose Cape, Isle of Wight - Frobisher engages the Duke of Medina Sidonia's flagship "San Martín". He escapes when more than 30 spanish ships bore down upon him
July 26, 1588 - E. Isle of Wight - John Hawkins and Martin Frobisher are knighted by Admiral Howard, on board his flagship "Ark Royal"
July 29, 1588 - Off Gravelines, France - Battle of Gravelines
October 31, 1588 - The english fleet returns to port
May 1(?), 1590 - Plymouth - Hawkins and Frobisher set sail to the Coast of Portugal to wait for the Silver Fleet
May 10(?), 1590 - Coast of Portugal - Hawkins and Frobisher arrive to the area to wait for the Silver Fleet. However, Phillip II of Spain forbids its departure
October 29(?), 1590 - Plymouth - Hawkins and Frobisher return to England, empty handed
September 1(?), 1591 - Altofts, Yorkshire - Visit to his native Altofts. Meets Dorothy Wentworth, daughter of Thomas, 1st Baron Wentworth
October(?) 1(?), 1591 - Altofts, Yorkshire - Dorothy Wentworth becomes Frobisher's second wife
November 1(?), 1591 - Whitwood, Yorkshire - Frobisher purchases from the Queen the leasehold of the manor of Whitwood in Yorkshire, and of Finningley Grange in Nottinghamshire, for £949
March 5(?), 1592 - Dartmouth - Ready to depart, Raleigh's fleet is held at port with poor weather
May 6, 1592 - Dartmouth - After much delay because of weather, Walter Raleigh sets sail with John Burroughs as vice-admiral and Martin Frobisher. His fleet were 14 or 15 ships of which the "Garland" and the "Foresight" belonged to the Queen. Cumberland had the largest stake in the expedition and helped Raleigh to finance and gather the fleet. The fleet included notables such as William Monson, Robert Crosse, Samuel Purchas, Richard Hawkins, Downton and Christopher Newport. Cumberland provides the "Tiger"(600-tons), his 300-ton ship "Sampson" and the "Golden Noble"(160-tons)
May 7, 1592 - Off Dartmouth - Frobisher goes to Raleigh in the pinnace "Disdain" and delivers him the letter from the Queen, ordering his immediate recall to England
May 9, 1592 - Bay of Biscay - Raleigh meets with a ship belonging to Monsieur Gourdon, governor of Calais, on board of which was one Mr.Nevil Davies, an englishman, who had endured a long captivity of 12 years, and had now by good fortune made his escape, and was on his way home. Davies reported that there was little good to be done or expected that year in the West Indies, as the king of Spain had sent express orders to all the ports both of the islands and the main, that no ships were to sail that year, nor any treasure to be shipped to Spain. Yet Raleigh continues his voyage, despite the Queen's orders.
May 11, 1592 - Off Cape Finisterre, NW Spain - The Fleet is scattered by a severe storm. Three ships sink
May 12, 1592 - Off Cape Finisterre, NW Spain - Upon considering the effects of the storm, the contrary winds expected in a raid to Panama that time of the year, and the depleted supplies with the delays, Raleigh decides to sail home, dividing his fleet between Burrough ("Roebuck"), with orders to sail to the Azores to intercept carracks from Mexico and India, and Frobisher ("Garland"), with orders to patrol the coast of Portugal and watch for ships leaving Lisbon
May 31, 1592 - Off Cape St Vincent, Portugal - A sail is sighted. Burrough pursues it to Cape St.Vincent. The ship, the spanish 600-tons "Santa Clara", is taken
June 15(?), 1592 - Off Cape St Vincent, Portugal - Frobisher rounds Cape St.Vincent without finding Alonso de Bazán's fleet (Which sailed to St.Michael Island, Azores)
June 18, 1592 - Off Northern Portugal - Frobisher captures a ship laden with chests of sugar
July(?) 1(?), 1592 - Dartmouth(?) - The "Garland" returns to England
October 1, 1594 - Ponte des Espagnols, Crozon Peninsula, France - Present at the siege of Fort Crozon, from the Sea
November 12(?), 1594 - Ponte des Espagnols - Frobisher receives a gunshot wound to his thigh. The surgeon who extracts the ball leaves the wadding behind and an infection ensues
November 15, 1594 - Plymouth, England - Sir Martin Frobisher dies on arrival in Plymouth, due to the infection, aged 59 =(END)

Sunday, 13 December 2020

Sir Walter Raleigh | Timeline

Sir Walter Raleigh
(22 January 1552  – 29 October 1618), also spelled Ralegh, was an English landed gentleman, writer, poet, soldier, politician, courtier, spy and explorer. He was a cousin of Sir Richard Grenville and younger half-brother of Sir Humphrey Gilbert. He is also well known for popularising tobacco in England. Raleigh was one of the most notable figures of the Elizabethan era. (Intro based on Wikipedia)

January 22, 1552 - Hayes Barton, East Budleigh, Devon - Walter Raleigh is born
October(?) 1(?), 1566 - Oxford - 14-year-old Raleigh is sent to the University of Oxford to study Law
November 1(?), 1568 - La Rochelle, France - 16-year-old Raleigh sails to La Rochelle with Henry Champernown and a small cavalry troop =(START)
November 16, 1568 - Jazeneuil, France - Battle of Jazeneuil, between the Catholic troops of the Duke of Montpensier and the Protestant army of the Prince of Condé
February 6, 1569 - Niort, France - Champernown writes to Sir William Cecil from Niort during the harshest winter in 20 years
March 13, 1569 - Jarnac, SW La Rochelle - Champernown and Raleigh join the Huguenot army at Jarnac. They are defeated and the Prince of Condé killed
March 15(?), 1569 - La Rochelle, France - The huguenots hastily retreat to La Rochelle
April 1(?), 1569 - Devon, England - Champernown and Raleigh return to Devon to raise a larger force
September 20, 1569 - La Rochelle, France - Champernown and Raleigh return to La Rochelle
October 5, 1569 - Niort, France - Champernown reaches Niort too late. Two days earlier, the Huguenot forces under the command of Coligny were virtually destroyed at the Battle of Moncontour
November(?) 1(?), 1569 - Montauban, SW France - Coligny and the young Prince of Navarre (future Henri IV) move south to Montauban
December(?) 1(?), 1569 - Toulouse - The huguenot army rampages through the countryside, burning fields as they go and plunging down towards Toulouse
January(?) 1(?), 1570 - Nîmes, France - Nîmes is sacked
May 28, 1570 - La Rochelle, France - Back in La Rochelle. Henry Champernown dies
August 23, 1572 - Paris - Walsingham hides Huguenots in is house during the St.Bartholomew Day Massacre. He also provides refuge to many englishmen, one of them, was probably young Walter Raleigh
February 17, 1575 - London - Arrives to the Inns of Court, Middle Temple, with a group of west country students
December 17, 1577 - London - Raleigh stands before a Middlesex justice of the peace for "disturbing the peace"
August 15(?), 1578 - River Thames - Sir Humphrey Gilbert and Raleigh set sail from the River Thames. Raleigh commands the 100-ton "Falcon"
August 25, 1578 - Dartmouth - Gilbert and Raleigh reach Dartmouth
October 15, 1578 - Plymouth - Gilbert and Raleigh sail to Plymouth
October 29, 1578 - Plymouth - They attempt to leave Plymouth but are driven back by a storm. Raleigh meets Simão Fernandes, a highly skilled portuguese pilot who had served the Spanish crown in the Caribbean
November 19, 1578 - Plymouth - Gilbert and Raleigh set sail with a fleet of six ships for North America
November 20(?), 1578 - Off Plymouth - One of the ships, the "Hope of Greenaway" begins to leak badly and his forced to return to Plymouth. The fleet is reduced to five
December 15(?), 1578 - Ireland - Gilbert and Raleigh are forced to take refuge in Ireland for repairs and supplies
January(?) 15(?), 1579 - Gran Canaria, Canary Islands - Reaching the Canary Islands, they take 15 tonnes of wine and a quantity of meats. The rest of the voyage is source of speculation
February(?) 1(?), 1579 - Cape Verde Islands - Records place Raleigh at Cape Verde before turning back to England, but....
March(?) 1(?), 1579 - near Salvador, NE Brazil - The "Falcon" was probably the ship that landed 5 englishmen near Salvador, NE of Brazil, who were later captured by the portuguese
May 1(?), 1579 - Plymouth - Raleigh and Fernandes bring the "Falcon" back to Plymouth
May 28, 1579 - Dartmouth - Raleigh and his brother are straightly charged by the Lords of the Privy Council "in her Majesty's name, to remain on land and to surcease proceeding in their enterprize"
June 1(?), 1579 - In the summer of 1579 William Drury, Lord Deputy of Ireland, commissions Gilbert and Raleigh to attack James FitzMaurice Fitzgerald again by sea and land and to intercept a fleet expected to arrive from Spain with aid for the Irish. At this time Gilbert had three vessels under his command: the 250-ton "Anne Ager" (named after his wife), the "Relief", and the 10-ton "Squirrell", a small frigate notable for having completed the voyage to America and back within three months under the command of a captured Portuguese pilot
December 1(?), 1579 - Compelled to decide between Oxford and Elizabeth, Raleigh's choice of Elizabeth is an assertion of independence, but a commitment to a life of dependency on her favour
December 30(?), 1579 - Oxford is released from house arrest
February 5, 1580 - Whitehall, London - Raleigh and a fellow courtier named Sir Thomas Perrott are summoned by the Privy Council to answer for a fight between the two of them in the precincts at Whitehall. They stand before Sir William Cecil (Lord Burghley), the Earls of Leicester, Bedford, Lincoln and Sussex; Sir Henry Sidney; Sir Thomas Bromley, the Lord Chancellor; Thomas Wilson (the Queen's secretary) and Sir Christopher Hatton
March 17, 1580 - Whitehall - Raleigh is ambushed and forced to fight for his life
August 12, 1580 - Dublin, Ireland - Raleigh arrives in Dublin with Lord Deputy Grey de Wilton
August 25, 1580 - Glenmalure, Ireland - Grossly underestimating the rebels, Wilton sends 2,000 men (most of them english recruits) to fight the rebels in the thickly wooded valley of Glenmalure. They are decimated and only a cavalry charge led by Wilton himself prevents that all of them are killed. (Raleigh might have been there)
September 7, 1580 - Dublin, Ireland - Grey de Wilton is sworn as Lord Deputy
November 5, 1580 - Dún an Óir, near Ard na Caithne (Smerwick), Ireland - Raleigh arrives at Smerwick Harbour, Ireland, with a 800-strong army led by Grey de Wilton. A naval force led by Admiral Sir William Wynter arrives at the same time to complete the encirclement of the town
November 7, 1580 - Dún an Óir, near Ard na Caithne (Smerwick) - Siege of Smerwick
November 10, 1580 - Dún an Óir, near Ard na Caithne (Smerwick) - Sebastiano di San Giuseppe, the commander of the garrison of Smerwick, surrenders. Grey de Wilton orders summary executions. 600 spanish, italian and irish soldiers are executed. The bands ordered to carry out the executions were led by Walter Raleigh (which would be brought against him in his trial, 30 years later)
December 17, 1580 - Whitehall, London - Raleigh arrives back at court in Whitehall
February 3, 1581 - Whitehall - Departs for Ireland after giving a deposition for a Chancery lawsuit arising from the failed 1578 voyage
February 25(?), 1581 - Dublin - Raleigh returns to Ireland
March(?) 1(?), 1581 - W. of Cork, Ireland - Raleigh rides to Cork with only 6 men. He is ambushed by John FitzEdmund FitzGerald between Ballinacurra and Midleton. Three of his men are killed
August 26, 1581 - Lismore, NE of Cork, Ireland - Letter to Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, offering his services
December 31, 1581 - Cork, Ireland - Departs Cork with despatches to London
January 1, 1582 - While on his way to London - Burghley writes to Grey in Ireland, telling him of the Queen's enthusiasm for Raleigh's plan to subdue Munster
January 20(?), 1582 - Whitehall, London - Returns to Court. He starts being noticed by Queen Elizabeth
February 1, 1582 - Whitehall - The Duke of Anjou and Alençon set out to the Netherlands, accompanied by Queen Elizabeth, with an entourage of 100 gentlemen, including the Earl of Leicester and Walter Raleigh
February 4, 1582 - Rochester, River Medway - Queen Elizabeth bids farewell to the Duke of Anjou and Alençon and returns to London
February 19, 1582 - Antwerp - The Duke of Anjou and Alençon's entourage arrive in the Netherlands
February 20, 1582 - Antwerp - Most of the english return home with the Earl of Leicester. Raleigh stays in Antwerp at Walsingham's behest
March 18, 1582 - At Antwerp when a basque man attempts to assassinate William of Orange, shooting him in the face. Raleigh races back to England to deliver the news. Letter to Sir Humphrey Gilbert: "Brother, I have sent you a token from Her Majesty, an anchor guided by a Lady as you see, and farther Her Highness willed me to send you word that she wished as great good hap and safety to your ship as if herself were there in person…."
March 23, 1582 - London - Raleigh returns to London and delivers his package to Walsingham (and probably to Queen Elizabeth)
May 1(?), 1582 - Greenwich - Mourning the death of his daughter, Burghley writes to Raleigh from his mansion at Theobalds, asking him to intercede with Elizabeth on behalf of the Earl of Oxford, his son-in-law.
May 4, 1582 - Greenwich - Queen Elizabeth grants Raleigh "the farm of wines" - the exclusive right to license vintners in England - anyone who wished to sell wine had to pay Raleigh an annual fee of £1 for the right to do so
June 1(?), 1582 - near Antwerp - Raleigh returns to the Netherlands and joins Sir John Norris's english regiment outside Antwerp
January(?) 1(?), 1583 - London(?) - Elizabeth offers Raleigh a London home - Durham House
March 15, 1583 - Richmond, London - Letter to Humphrey Gilbert: "Her Highness willed me to send you word that she wished as great good hap and safety to your ship as if herself were there in person, desiring you to have care of yourself … therefore for her sake you must provide for it accordingly."
April 10, 1583 - Letter to Thomas Egerton, the solicitor-general: "It hath pleased her Majesty to bestow the leases of Scotney and Newland, lately granted unto her from All Souls College in Oxford, upon me"
April 18, 1583 - Mortlake, London - While the Court moves to Greenwich, Raleigh invites the Queen to visit John Dee at Mortlake
May(?) 1(?), 1583 - Southampton(?) - Raleigh spends 2,000 marks on a 240-ton ship from Henry Oughtred, a Southampton ship-owner. He baptizes the ship as "Bark Raleigh", and offers it to his brother Sir Humphrey Gilbert for his next voyage to North America
May 27, 1583 - Theobalds, Hertfordshire - The Court moves to Burghley's palace at Theobalds, Hertfordshire
June 11, 1583 - While in Greenwich - Raleigh receives the news that Gilbert had set sail with a fleet of five ships, including his "Bark Raleigh". Nineteen men had deserted before departure and two days into the voyage, the ship would turn back to Plymouth owing to lack of victuals.
September 22, 1583 - While in Greenwich - The "Golden Hind" returns alone to Falmouth, bringing the news of Sir Humphrey Gilbert's failure and disappearance. On the same day, Walsingham writes to the Earl of Leicester: "hear that there is a by-course in hand with Arran and the Colonel wherein Mr Ralegh is used for an instrument. I hope he is too wise to be used in any such indiscreet dealing. Your lordship may do well to give him advice to abstain from such by-courses"
September 30(?), 1583 - Arran, Scotland - Dispatched to Arran, Scotland
March 25, 1584 - Whitehall, London - Queen Elizabeth I grants Raleigh a charter for the colonization of the area of North America. This charter specified that Raleigh needed to establish a colony in North America, or lose his right to colonization. Queen Elizabeth proposes the name "Virginia" for the new country
April 26, 1584 - Durham House, London - A thief named Hugh Pugh "stole a jewel worth eighty pounds, a hat band of pearls worth thirty pounds, and five yards of white silk called damask worth three pounds of the goods and chattels of Walter Rawley esq" from his Durham House
April 27, 1584 - Raleigh dispatches a reconnaissance expedition led by Philip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe to explore the eastern coast of North America
July 4, 1584 - While in Durham House, London - Amadas and Barlowe arrive at Roanoke Island
July 26, 1584 - Raleigh makes an offer for his birthplace House Hayes Barton, in East Budleigh
September 1(?), 1584 - While in Durham House, London - Raleigh's reconnaissance ships return to England, with two native americans from Roanoke
September(?) 10(?), 1584 - Durham House, London - Amadas and Barlowe offer detailed and secretive debriefings at Durham House
November 23, 1584 - Westminster, London - Opening of the Parliament: Raleigh, dressed as an MP is sworn as a member of the House of Commons
December 14, 1584 - Westminster - Introduces a bill to confirm Queen Elizabeth's grant of patent by act of Parliament
January 6, 1585 - Greenwich - Walter Raleigh makes his way to the Court at Greenwich by boat. After theater and a masque in which Elizabeth dances, Walter Raleigh is knighted by the Queen. She also presents him with the 180-ton ship "Tyger", used by Winter in Smerwick Bay (1580), to add to his fleet
February 25(?), 1585 - River Thames - Raleigh's ships sail down the Thames on the way to Plymouth
April 9, 1585 - Plymouth - Raleigh's squadron sails to Virginia under Sir Richard Grenville's command (on board the "Tyger"). One of his captains is Thomas Cavendish, on board the "Elizabeth"
May 1(?), 1585 - Mendoza's spies report that Raleigh and the Earl of Leicester were now in very bad terms
June 21, 1585 - Durham House, London - At Durham House when news arrive of the apparent suicide of the Earl of Northumberland in the Tower of London
July 1(?), 1585 - The Queen rewards him with the Warden of the stannaries - the community of Cornish tin mines which had its own ancient rights and laws expressed through courts and parliaments held on Crockern Tor, high on Dartmoor
September 1(?), 1585 - The Queen rewards Raleigh by appointing him Lord Lieutenant of Cornwall
October 1, 1585 - Falmouth - Grenville and Cavendish return to England
October 18, 1585 - Plymouth - Grenville takes the spanish prize to Plymouth. Raleigh greets them at arrival
November 1(?), 1585 - While in Windsor(?) - The Queen rewards Raleigh by appointing him Vice-Admiral of Devon and Cornwall
June 21, 1586 - While in Windsor(?) - Raleigh is granted 12,000 acres in Country Cork, Ireland
August(?) 1(?), 1586 - While in Windsor(?) - On the way back to England, Raleigh's ships capture Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa, the spanish governor of Patagonia
September(?) 1(?), 1586 - While in Windsor(?) - Raleigh's pinnaces "Serpent" and "Mary Sparke" arrive in Southampton
September 10, 1586 - While in Windsor(?) - Letter from Mendoza to King Philip of Spain: "The whole of the affair that was being planned appears to have been discovered, some of the leaders having confessed. Of the six men who had sworn to kill the queen, only two have escaped, namely, the favourite Ralegh and the brother of Lord Windsor"
September 14, 1586 - While in Windsor - Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa is brought up to London
September 15, 1586 - Windsor - Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa is sent to meet Raleigh at Windsor, to where Queen Elizabeth had retreated
September 19, 1586 - While in Windsor(?) - Four days after his trial, Sir Anthony Babington tries to contact Raleigh, offering him £1,000 to plead his cause before Elizabeth
January 7, 1587 - Raleigh's chosen governor and his 12 assistants are granted their charter as "Governor and Assistants of the City of Raleigh in Virginia"
February 1(?), 1587 - Raleigh's Munster holdings grow to 42,000 acres
February 20, 1587 - Greenwich - While speaking with Queen Elizabeth, secretary Davidson appears. The Queen tells him about a dream she had, where Mary Stuart had been executed, making her so mad that she couldn't account for her actions. (Elizabeth wanted to share the burden of responsability for Mary's death)
April 30(?), 1587 - Queen Elizabeth appoints Walter Raleigh as Captain of her Guard and entrusts him with the defence of Cornwall against Spain's attack
December 21, 1587 - Cornwall - Letter to Queen Elizabeth
July(?) 1(?), 1588 - Isle of Portland, S. of Weymouth - Raleigh organizes the defences of the Isle of Portland against the expected Spanish Armada
July 23, 1588 - Off Portland (Weymouth) - Raleigh joins the fleet
November 19, 1591 - Raleigh marries Elizabeth Throckmorton, one of the Queen's ladies-in-waiting, without the Queen's permission
February 28, 1592 - Lady Raleigh (Elizabeth Throckmorton) leaves the Court
March 5(?), 1592 - Dartmouth - Ready to depart, Raleigh's fleet is held at port with poor weather
May 6, 1592 - Dartmouth - After much delay because of weather, Walter Raleigh sets sail with John Burroughs as vice-admiral and Martin Frobisher. His fleet were 14 or 15 ships of which the "Garland" and the "Foresight" belonged to the Queen. Cumberland had the largest stake in the expedition and helped Raleigh to finance and gather the fleet. The fleet included notables such as William Monson, Robert Crosse, Samuel Purchas, Richard Hawkins, Downton and Christopher Newport. Cumberland provides the "Tiger"(600-tons), his ship 300-ton ship "Sampson" and the "Golden Noble"(160-tons)
May 7, 1592 - Off Dartmouth - Frobisher goes to Raleigh in the pinnace "Disdain" and delivers him the letter from the Queen, ordering his immediate recall to England
May 9, 1592 - Bay of Biscay - Raleigh meets with a ship belonging to Monsieur Gourdon, governor of Calais, on board of which was one Mr.Nevil Davies, an englishman, who had endured a long captivity of 12 years, and had now by good fortune made his escape, and was on his way home. Davies reported that there was little good to be done or expected that year in the West Indies, as the king of Spain had sent express orders to all the ports both of the islands and the main, that no ships were to sail that year, nor any treasure to be shipped to Spain. Yet Raleigh continues his voyage, despite the Queen's orders.
May 11, 1592 - Off Cape Finisterre, NW Spain - The Fleet is scattered by a severe storm. Three ships sink
May 12, 1592 - Off Cape Finisterre, NW Spain - Upon considering the effects of the storm, the contrary winds expected in a raid to Panama that time of the year, and the depleted supplies with the delays, Raleigh decides to sail home, dividing his fleet between Burrough ("Roebuck"), with orders to sail to the Azores to intercept carracks from Mexico and India, and Frobisher ("Garland"), with orders to patrol the coast of Portugal and watch for ships leaving Lisbon
May(?) 20(?), 1592 - Dartmouth - Raleigh returns to England in a smaller ship
June 18(?), 1592 - London - Raleigh returns to London and is arrested for lying to the Queen about his secret marriage to Bess Throckmorton
July 26, 1592 - Violent dispute with Sir George Carew
September 16, 1592 - Dartmouth - Raleigh is released from the Tower due to pressure from John Hawkins, to control the looting of the "Madre de Deus"
September 19, 1592 - Exeter - Letter to Lord Burghley, also in Exeter
September 21, 1592 - Dartmouth - Letter to Lord Burghley: "the City of London is to have £6,000 profit by Her Majesty’s order. Then they are to have Her Majesty’s allowance of £2,000 upon all and £4,000 profit as well out of our principal. By that means we are to lose £4,000 of money disbursed…. The Earl of Cumberland is allowed £36,000 and his account came but to £19,000, so he has £ 17,000 profit, who adventured for himself, and we that served the Queen and assisted her service [fitting out her ships] have not our own again. Besides I gave my ship’s sails and cables to furnish the carrack and bring her home or else she [would] have perished…. I was the cause that all this came to the Queen and that the King of Spain spent £300,000 [in] the last year. And I lost in the last year in the voyage of my Lord Thomas Howard, £1,600, besides the interest of £11,000 which I have paid ever since this voyage
began"
December 13, 1592 - Durham House, London - Letter to the Lords of the Council on the affairs of an italian merchant named Corsini
January(?) 1(?), 1593 - Shelborne, Dorsetshire - Raleigh settles at Sherborne, Dorsetshire (until departing for Trinidad in February 1595)
January 1(?), 1594 - Sherborne, E. of Yeovil, Dorsetshire(?) - Raleigh is formally granted permission to export staves to Madeira, the Canaries, Bordeaux and La Rochelle
Sir Walter Raleigh, 1595
February 6, 1595 - Plymouth -
 Raleigh sets sail towards the Azores with 4 small ships and 150 men, to take on fresh supplies before crossing the Atlantic
February 9, 1595 - Cape Ortegal, Galicia, Spain - Raleigh reaches Cape Ortegal
February 12(?), 1595 - Berlengas Islands, Coast of Portugal - Sailing past the "Burlings"
February(?) 17, 1595 - Fuerteventura, Canary Islands - The fleet takes on fresh supplies
March(?) 1(?), 1595 - Off Tenerife, Canary Islands - Captures a spanish ship and its cargo is emptied, of which a large amount of firearms is taken
March(?) 2(?), 1595 - Near the Canary Islands - Captures a flemish ship and its cargo of 20 hogsheads of spanish wine
March 22, 1595 - Island of Trinidad - Raleigh arrives at Trinidad
April 2(?), 1595 - La Brea, SW Trinidad and Tobago - While sailing across the Gulf of Paria, Raleigh smells tar and puts into shore at La Brea. The Caribs led Raleigh to a pitch lake (the largest of the world's three natural asphalt lakes) and he realized that the substance was ideal for caulking his ships. He took several barrels with him, and has since been credited with "discovering" the lake
April 4, 1595 - Port of Spain | San José de Oruña (Saint Joseph, Trinidad and Tobago) - Raleigh disembarks a hundred soldiers and seizes the small stockade at Port of Spain, overwhelming the small garrison before pushing inland with the intent to capture San José de Oruña
April 15, 1595 - Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago - Raleigh sets sail from his base in the "Gallego" which was cut down for river travel, with 100 men along with two wherries
April 27, 1595 - near present Guayana City, Venezuela - The spanish follow Raleigh in canoes and surprise them. However, the spanish suffer casualties and decide to flee
April 28, 1595 - near present Guayana City, Venezuela - Raleigh encounters the Warao and Pemon people and establishes peaceful relations with them, showing that he was an enemy of the spanish, who the indigenous amerindians detested
May(?) 1(?), 1595 - River Caroni, S. of present Guayana City - Raleigh continues up the Caroni River, taking with him the son of the local chieftain, Topiawari, and leaving two english in the village
May(?) 6(?), 1595 - Angel Falls, Venezuela - Raleigh reaches Angel Falls, discribing it as "higher than any church spire", and sees Mount Roraima at a distance
June(?) 1(?), 1595 - San José de Oruña (Saint Joseph, Trinidad and Tobago) - Raleigh returns to Trinidad and Tobago, via Topiawari's village
June(?) 6(?), 1595 - Margarita Island, NE of Venezuela - Land on Margarita Island and plunders for supplies
June(?) 8(?), 1595 - Cumaná, NE of Venezuela - Raleigh leaves de Berrío ashore after he is unable to get a ransom
June(?) 20(?), 1595 - Riohacha, Colombia - Raleigh descends upon Riohacha, which he sacks and plunders
July 13, 1595 - Cape San Antonio, western tip of Cuba - Raleigh meets up with Preston and Somers and is told of their remarkable exploits in capturing Caracas, La Guaira and Coro. Contrary winds force them to abandon the idea of seeking the colony of Roanoke
July 14(?), 1595 - Cape San Antonio, western tip of Cuba(?) - The english captains abandon the idea of sailing to the Colony of Roanoke due to contrary winds and decide to return to England
August 30(?), 1595 - England - Raleigh, Preston and Somers arrive in England
October 9, 1595 - Durham House, London - Dinner with John Dee
March 15, 1596 - London - "Discovery of Guyana" is published
May 3, 1596 - Gravesend - Complains about how hard it was to get hold of men to serve her Majesty
May 26, 1596 - Plymouth - Arrives in Plymouth
June 13, 1596 - Plymouth - A powerful fleet of 150 english and dutch ships, with 7360 soldiers and 6772 sailors under the command of Admiral Charles Howard (of Effingham) sails from Plymouth. Other commanders were the Earl of Essex, Lord Thomas Howard, Sir Walter Raleigh, the Earl of Cumberland and Sir Francis Vere. Another 20 dutch ships with 2,000 men on board joins the force under the command of Admiral Jacob van Duvenvoorde. Raleigh commands the "Warspite"
June 29, 1596 - Off Lagos, Portugal - The anglo-dutch fleet is spotted off Lagos, southern Portugal. Spanish messengers set out to warn Cadiz
June 30, 1596 - Cadiz, Spain - The powerful english fleet arrives at Cadiz. Raleigh and Essex begin a seafight with 4 spanish heavy galleons - 4 of the 12 "Apostles" - The "San Felipe", "San Barnabé", "San Mateo" and "San Tomas", the first two of them had boarded the "Revenge" in 1591
July 2, 1596 - Cadiz - After 32 ships are sunk, the english take the city and plunder it
July 7, 1596 - Cadiz - Letter to Lord Burghley, expressing his hope that the Queen would "Take my labors and endeavors in good part"
July 14, 1596 - Cadiz - The powerful english fleet departs from Cadiz
July 25, 1596 - Faro, Portugal - On its return trip to England, the fleet disembarks at Faro, Portugal, and burns it
August 8, 1596 - Plymouth - Raleigh, Howard of Effingham and Thomas Howard return to England
April 18, 1597 - Essex House, London - Raleigh, the Earl of Essex and Lord Burghley dine together at Essex House
June 1, 1597 - Chatham - Essex and Walter Raleigh go to Chatham, where Lord Burghley presents Raleigh to the Queen, who receives him very graciously again and gives him full authority to execute his place as Captain of the Guard. Raleigh was back in Court after 5 years
June 15(?), 1597 - Plymouth(?) - Essex, Sir Thomas Howard and Walter Raleigh depart to destroy the spanish fleet at Ferrol, occupy the Azores and intercept the spanish treasure fleet from the Americas. The Dutch are commanded by Duivenvoorde
June 20(?), 1597 - Sandwich - The fleet sails to Weymouth to take more troops aboard
July 10, 1597 - Weymouth - Essex, Sir Thomas Howard and Walter Raleigh set sail to destroy the spanish fleet at Ferrol, to occupy the Azores and to intercept the spanish treasure fleet from the Americas. The Dutch are commanded by Jacob van Duvenvoorde. They encounter heavy winds that make the squadrons break away from one another. Raleigh presses on to Finisterre
July 14, 1597 - Finisterre (France, Galicia?) - A gale almost sinks Raleigh's ships
July 18, 1597 - Plymouth - Raleigh is forced to sail fast to Plymouth with his ships damaged by the weather
August 17, 1597 - Plymouth - All the squadrons set sail together for Ferrol
August 23, 1597 - Off Cape Ortegal, near Corunna, NW Spain - The fleet is caught by another storm and is badly mauled. With the wind making an attack on Ferrol impossible, the separated squadrons decide to converge on the Azores to intercept the Plate Fleet
September 15, 1597 - Off Flores Island, Azores - Raleigh arrives off Flores Island and rejoins the Earl of Essex (who had arrived 10 days earlier)
September 16(?), 1597 - Off Flores Island, Azores - A council of war is assembled. It is decided that the fleet should spread out and cover the central group of the Azores by squadrons: Mountjoy and Blount to the east, off St.Michael Island, Thomas Howard and Vere watching the powerfully fortified island of Terceira in the North, Raleigh and Essex cruising off fortified Fayal on the west, with the dutch south of Fayal
September 28, 1597 - Horta Bay, Faial Island, Azores - Raleigh anchors at Horta Bay, waiting for Essex
October 1, 1597 - Horta Bay, Faial Island - After waiting for 4 days, running low on water and supplies, Raleigh's forces disembark near Horta to take on fresh water. They are received by gunfire from the entrenched residents, who sink two English ships. Nevertheless, 260 men disembark and advance over Horta after defeating the opposition. Although Raleigh gives orders to his soldiers that there should be no looting, it isn't possible to control them, which leas to acts of vandalism, indiscriminate theft of houses and the desecration of churches. Four of them are burnt to the ground after all valuables are stolen
October 4, 1597 - Horta Bay, Faial Island - The Earl of Essex arrives at Horta Bay and begins landing troops. He strongly criticizes Walter Raleigh's initiative of not waiting for his ships as agreed, accusing him of indiscipline, disobedience and excessive ambition for his personal glory, which causes major disruptions to the command line and makes the first objectives of the expedition unfeasable
October 5, 1597 - Horta Bay, Faial Island - With Faial in ashes, it could no longer be the permanent base that the english were looking for and they sail for Graciosa Island
October 17, 1597 - Off Faial Island, Azores - While cruising off Faial Island, Raleigh catches sight of an old Portuguese ship accompanied by a caravel. He tries to intercept it but the Portuguese manage to run it aground and save themselves, setting it on fire. Raleigh captures the caravel, but because it is also so old, he sets it on fire, setting sail for St.Michael Island to rejoin Essex and Thomas Howard
November(?) 1(?), 1597 - Plymouth(?) - Returns to England
January(?) 1(?), 1598 - Sherborne, Dorsetshire - Recess at Sherborne
February 9, 1598 - Westminster, London - Parliament session
July 1(?), 1600 - Ostende, Flanders - Accompanies Lord Cobham to Flanders
September 1(?), 1600 - Weymouth - Raleigh is made Governor of Jersey
October 1(?), 1600 - Jersey - Arrives in Jersey
July 14, 1601 - Raleigh finds that he had once again not been made a Privy Councillor, despite Essex's removal
September 7, 1601 - Crosby House, London - Letter to Sir Robert Cecil
Raleigh and his son, 1602
January(?) 1(?), 1602 - Raleigh sends two ships and a pinnace under Captain Samuel Mace to renew trade with North America
July 8(?), 1602 - Weymouth - Raleigh meets captains Bartholomew Gosnold, Bartholomew
Gilbert and John Brereton, at their arrival from an expedition to New England
May 31, 1603 - Durham House, London - Raleigh is given notice to leave Durham House
July 19, 1603 - Tower of London - Raleigh is charged with treason for his involvement in the Main Plot agains James I, and imprisoned in the Tower of London
September 20, 1604 - Tower of London - Raleigh has a stroke or paralysis. A doctor visits him and diagnoses "palsy"
March 1(?), 1606 - While in the Tower of London - A doctor recommends that Raleigh be moved to a "little room which he hath built in the garden adjoining to his still house (Laboratory)"
March 19, 1616 - Tower of London - Raleigh is "enlarged out of the Tower, and to go his journey to Guiana, but remains unpardoned until his return"
March 27, 1616 - Woolwich - Phineas Pett receives 500 pounds from Sir Walter Raleigh to build a 500-tons ship
December 1(?), 1616 - Woolwich - The "Destiny", Raleigh's new ship, is finished and launched
March 19, 1617 - Leigh-on-Sea, Essex - Letter from Leigh-on-Sea, while he was sorting out supplies and trying to get the "Thunder" away to join the rest of his fleet, waiting at the Isle of Wight
June 12, 1617 - Plymouth - Raleigh departs with 7 ships and 3 pinnaces for his second voyage to "Guyana"
June 25, 1617 - South of Ireland - Raleigh runs into storms south of Ireland and looses a pinnace, before seeking a safe harbour
August 19, 1617 - Cork, Ireland - Raleigh finally sets sail from Ireland
September 6, 1617 - Lanzerote, Canary Islands - Raleigh reaches the Canary Islands
September 10(?), 1617 - La Gomera, Canary Islands - Sails to La Gomera, where they are offered "oranges, lemons, quinces and pomegranates" from a countess of "an english race"
September 21, 1617 - La Gomera - Raleigh sails from La Gomera
September 24, 1617 - On the way to Cape Verde - On September 24th, 50 men were ill
September 26, 1617 - On the way to Cape Verde - Two days later, the number of sick men was 60
September 29, 1617 - Off Brava Island, Cape Verde - The surgeon, the sail-maker and one of the quartermasters die. On the same night, another pinnace sinks with all men asleep
November 1, 1617 - Atlantic Ocean (10 days from Venezuela) - Raleigh falls ill and is confined to bed
November 11, 1617 - Oyapok River, Brazil-French Guiana border - Raleigh reaches the mouth of the Oyapok River, after a difficult voyage in continuous rain and storms
November 14, 1617 - Mouth of Cayenne River, Cayenne, French Guiana - Letter to Bess Throckmorton: "To tell you that I might be here King of the Indians were a vanity: but my name hath still lived among them. Here they feed me with fresh meat, and all that the country yields; all offer to obey me." He also tells writes her with "a weak hand, for I have suffered the most violent calenture, for fifteen days, that ever man did, and lived: but God that gave me a strong heart in all my adversities, hath also now strengthened it in the hell-fire of heat."
December 10, 1617 - Mouth of Orinoco River - Raleigh sends Lawrence Kemys with 400 men (including his son Wat) up the Orinoco River in five small draft boats with supplies for a month
December 17, 1617 - Point Icacos, SW tip of Trinidad - Diary: "we came to anchor at Puncto Gallo, where we stayed, taking water, fish, and some Armadillos, refreshing our men with palmetto, Guiavas, piniorellas, and other fruit of the country, till the last of December. In sailing by the south coast of Trinidad I saw in one day, to wit, the 16th of December, 15 rainbows and 2 wind gales, and one of the rainbows brought both ends together at the stern of the ship, making a perfect circle, which I never saw before, nor any man in my ship had seen the like"
December 31, 1617 - Point Icacos - Raleigh weighs anchor and sails to Port of Spain
January 1(?), 1618 - While sailing to Port of Spain - Lawrence Kemys leads an attack on the Spanish outpost of San Thome de Guayana on the Orinoco River, against Raleigh's orders, and in violation of peace treaties signed by the King, James I, with Spain. Raleigh's son Wat was killed during the attack. A condition of Raleigh's release from the Tower of London in 1616 to undertake his mission to Guiana in search of gold deposits and the legendary city of El Dorado had been that he not attack or harass Spanish colonies or shipping. As Raleigh had been under a suspended death sentence for treason since 1603, the fact that men under his command had violated this order meant that James I would have had little option but to enforce this earlier sentence.
January 19, 1618 - Off Port of Spain, Trinidad - Diary: "we sent up Sir J. Feme’s ship to the Spanish port, to try if they would trade for tobacco and other things; but when her boat was near the shore, while they on the land were in parley with Captain Giles, who had charge of the boat, the Spaniards gave them a volley of some 20 muskets at 40 paces distant, and yet hurt never a man. As our boat put off, they called our men thieves and traitors, with all manner of opprobrious speeches"
January 31, 1618 - Mouth of Orinoco River, Venezuela - Returns to the Mouth of Orinoco River to meet the return party
March 2, 1618 - Mouth of Orinoco River - Kemys rejoins Raleigh, who is informed of the incident at San Thome and his son's death
March 25(?), 1618 - Mouth of Orinoco River - The remaining ships desert Raleigh and he decides to take the "Destiny" back to England
June 21, 1618 - Plymouth, England - The "Destiny" arrives at Plymouth
July 20(?), 1618 - Ashburton, Devon - Lewis Stuckley finds Raleigh at Ashburton with orders to arrest him and take him to London
July 25, 1618 - Plymouth - Passing by Plymouth on the way to London
July 27, 1618 - Salisbury, England - Stuckley and Raleigh reach Salisbury
August 1, 1618 - Salisbury - Stuckley and Raleigh continue to London
August 7, 1618 - London - Stuckley and Raleigh arrive in London
August 9, 1618 - River Thames, London - Raleigh attempts to escape but is arrested again at Greenwich and sent to the Tower of London
October 29, 1618 - Old Palace Yard, Palace of Westminster - Sir Walter Raleigh is beheaded in the Old Palace Yard at the Palace of Westminster, aged 65 =(END)

March 15, 2021 - Work in progress. Due to unavoidable work commitments, I will finish this small Elizabethan project" in the next few days, together with the timeline of Martin Frobisher

Wednesday, 9 December 2020

Elizabeth I | Timeline

Elizabeth I
(7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death on 24 March 1603. Sometimes called the Virgin Queen, Gloriana or Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the last of the five monarchs of the House of Tudor. (Intro from Wikipedia)

September 7, 1533 - Greenwich - Elizabeth Tudor is born at Greenwich Palace
September 10, 1533 - Greenwich - Elizabeth is baptized at the church of the Observant Friars in Greenwich 
May 19, 1536 - While at Hatfield House, Hertfordshire - Anne Boleyn, Elizabeth's mother, is beheaded
October 12, 1537 - While at Hatfield House, Hertfordshire - Her half-brother Edward, heir to the throne, is born
January 1, 1545 - Hatfield House - Elizabeth presents her father, Henry VIII, with a translation of her stepmother Catherine Parr's "Prayers or Meditations" from english to italian, latin and french
January 28, 1547 - While at Hatfield House - King Henry VIII dies, aged 55. Her 9-year-old
13-year-old Elizabeth Tudor, 1546
half-brother Edward becomes the new King
January 31, 1547 - Westminster Abbey, London - Coronation of Edward VI
May(?) 1(?), 1547 - Chelsea Manor, London - Catherine Parr, Elizabeth's stepmother, marries Thomas Seymour in secret (April or May). Seymour moves into his new wife's house, Chelsea Manor, where the 14-year-old Elizabeth also lived
June(?) 1(?), 1547 - Chelsea Manor - Thomas Seymour begins molesting Elizabeth, tickling her, and slapping her on her behind as she lay in her bed, or coming into her room in his nightclothes
May 1, 1548 - Cheshunt, Hertfordshire - Worried about her husband's flirtatious behavior with Elizabeth, Catherine Parr sends her away to stay with Sir Anthony Denny's household at Cheshunt
September 3, 1548 - While in Cheshunt - Catherine Parr dies due to complications of childbirth, aged 36. Thomas Seymour turns his attention to Elizabeth
October(?) 1(?), 1548 - Hatfield House, Hertfordshire - Elizabeth returns to her childhood house to avoid Thomas Seymour
March 20, 1549 - While at Hatfield House - Thomas Seymour is beheaded for treason
July 6, 1553 - While at Hatfield House - King Edward VI dies, aged 15. His will declared Lady Jane Grey as his heir
July 10, 1553 - While at Hatfield House - Lady Jane Grey is proclaimed Queen of England
July 19, 1553 - While at Hatfield House - The Privy Council switches their allegiance and proclaim Mary Tudor Queen. Jane is arrested with her husband, Guidford Dudley
August 3, 1553 - London - Mary Tudor rides triumphantly into London with Elizabeth at her side =(START)
November 16, 1553 - While at Hatfield House, Hertfordshire(?) - In an attempt to prevent a Royal marriage with Prince Philip of Spain, a Parliamentary delegation formally requests that Queen Mary choose an english husband
February 7, 1554 - While at Hatfield House(?) - The last of Sir Thomas Wyatt's conspiracy supporters surrender
February 10, 1554 - London - Elizabeth is summoned to London for questioning about the attempted coup
February 12, 1554 - London - Lady Jane Grey is beheaded at the Tower of London, aged 16/17
March 18, 1554 - Tower of London - Elizabeth is arrested in the Tower of London in the wake of the Wyatt Rebellion
May 19, 1554 - Tower of London - Unable to find evidence of treachery, the government releases Elizabeth and sends her to house arrest at Woodstock, Oxfordshire
May 20, 1554 - Richmond - Elizabeth spends the night at Richmond, on the way to her new captivity, certain that she would be murdered that night
May 22, 1554 - Woodstock, Oxfordshire - Elizabeth arrives at her new captivity
April 17, 1555 - London - Elizabeth is recalled to Court to attend the final days of Queen Mary's apparent pregnancy
October 1(?), 1555 - Hatfield House, Hertfordshire - The spanish envoy Count of Feria consults with Elizabeth about a marriage with Philip of Spain, now King
November 6, 1558 - While at Hatfield House - Mary recognizes Elizabeth as her heir
November 17, 1558 - Hatfield House, Hertfordshire - Queen Mary dies, aged 42. Royal messengers ride to Hatfield House to take the royal ring. Elizabeth slips it upon her own finger, kneels as a Queen and says "A domino factum est mirabile in oculis nostris” (This is the Lord’s doing, and it is marvelous to our eyes)
November 20, 1558 - Hatfield House - In her first public speech, Elizabeth is clear about her expectations for her Principal Secretary, Sir William Cecil "I give you this charge, that you shall be of my Privy Council and content yourself to take pains for me and my realm. This judgment I have of you: that you will not be corrupted with any manner of gift, and that you will be faithful to the state, and that without respect of my private will, you will give me that counsel that you think best, and if you shall know anything necessary to be declared to me of secrecy, you shall show it to myself only. And assure yourself I will not fail to keep taciturnity, therein, and therefore herewith I charge you"
November 23, 1558 - Charterhouse, Middlesex - Reaches Charterhouse on her way to London
November 28, 1558 - Tower of London - Ceremonial entry through London. Elizabeth I visits the Tower of London, where she was arrested in 1554: "Some have fallen from being princes of this land to be prisoners in this place. I am raised from being a prisoner in this place to be the prince of the land"
December 5, 1558 - Somerset House, Strand, London - Elizabeth stays at Somerset House until December 22nd
December 14, 1558 - Westminster Abbey, London - Queen Mary I's funeral in Westminster Abbey
December 30(?), 1558 - London - Elizabeth’s new lord treasurer, Sir Walter Mildmay, is appointed. He reports that the exchequer is empty
January 12, 1559 - River Thames, London - Ceremonial river procession to the Tower
January 15, 1559 - Westminster Abbey, London - Elizabeth is crowned Queen of England in a date chosen by her astrologer, John Dee
January 23, 1559 - Westminster, London - Elizabeth's first Parliament assembles. One of the new MPs is Francis Walsingham
February 10, 1559 - Westminster, London - First speech to Parliament
February 20(?), 1559 - While in Whitehall, London - Before March 1559, The Book of Sea Causes, the first such register of naval assets and liabilities of its kind, had been compiled by the officers of the queen’s navy, giving the names of all the ships, their tonnage, and number of men. It assessed the state of readiness of the queen’s navy from the detail of her ships; their state of repair, type and quantity of artillery, the victuals in store, and what would be required at what cost to bring Her Majesty’s navy into a fit fighting fleet. The bad-tempered and extremely gifted mariner William Winter, master of the queen’s ordnance for the seas and probable main author of The Book, also reports on the state of all the ordnance and munitions both aboard ship as well as in the queen’s storehouses
March 1(?), 1559 - While in Whitehall, London - Henry II of France militates with the Pope to declare Elizabeth illegitimate and excommunicate her
April 22, 1559 - Windsor - Order of the Garter ceremonies
May 8, 1559 - Westminster, London - The Act of Supremacy and Uniformity becomes law. It makes Elizabeth supreme governor of the Church of England, abolishing the authority of the Pope in England
July 11, 1559 - Greenwich - Attends a Tournament at Greenwich
August 17, 1559 - West Horsley, Surrey - Stays at West Horsley until August 22nd
August 29, 1559 - Hampton Court Palace, London - Elizabeth receives a secret visit from the Earl of Arran
December 1(?), 1559 - Hampton Court Palace - Dispatches William Wynter to engage the french in battle in the North Sea
July 29, 1560 - Surrey - Summer progress in Surrey and Hampshire (until August 30th)
December 23, 1560 - London(?) - Proclaims that the deadline to hand in the debased testoons stamped with a greyhound would be extended to April 1st 1561
April 22, 1561 - Windsor - Order of the Garter ceremonies
April 30, 1561 - Southwark, London - Letter from the Senate of Cologne: "Having heard that a very considerable amount of arms, offensive and defensive, were being shipped by her order (especially of the kind required for men-at-arms, such as hand-guns) they were unwilling to hinder the quiet transportation of the same for her service. It having just now come to their knowledge however that certain English traders convey these arms either into Muscovy direct, or to parts from which they may be carried thither, contrary to the interests of the empire.”
May 6, 1561 - Southwark - Elizabeth denies all knowledge of such matters and writes back to the Senate of Cologne that “on her royal word” no arms and munitions had been shipped in her name from Hamburg
May 14, 1561 - While in Southwark - Anthony Jenkinson departs for Russia
May 31, 1561 - Southwark - Letter to Elizabeth from the Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand - telling her that he had heard these “rumors” and that the Muscovites are greatly encouraged in their belligerence against Poland and the Germanic states by the provision of “warlike matters.” He has therefore given strict orders that no one shall be allowed to transport arms or victuals into Muscovy, and begged the queen to ensure that none of her subjects would go to the country either.
July 10, 1561 - Charterhouse, Middlesex - Four day stay at Charterhouse
July 19, 1561 - Ingatestone, Essex - Four day stay at Ingatestone
August 2, 1561 - Harwich, Essex - Four day stay at Harwich
September 25, 1561 - Whitehall Palace, London - Sir William Cecil's memo for receiving King Eric of Sweden
March 1(?), 1562 - While in Greenwich(?) - An English pinnace, the "Fleur de Lys", is seized in the Canary Islands, and the inquisitors charge her crew with the dastardly crime of “Lutheranism.”
April 17, 1562 - While in Greenwich(?) - Letter from English ambassador in France, Throckmorton, to William Cecil: "Cecil must work with his friends at home, and especially abroad, so that the King of Spain may have his hand full in case he aid [sic] the Papists in France, for there lies danger. The Queen may make her profit of these troubles as the King of Spain intends to do…the Queen must not be idle. I know assuredly that the King of Spain practises to put his foot in Calais. Our friends the Protestants in France must be so handled and dandled that in case the Duke of Guise the Constable, the Marshal St Andre and that sect bring the King of Spain into France, and give them possession of some places and forts, then the Protestants for their defence or for desire of revenge or affliction to the Queen, may be moved to give her possession of Calais, Dieppe, or Newhaven; perhaps all three. This matter must not be moved to any of them or their ministers, for it will fall out more aptly of itself upon their demands of aid and especially when the Prince of Condé and the Protestants perceive the Papists bring strangers into France, and give the King of Spain interest in all things".
June 1(?), 1562 - While in Greenwich(?) - Jenkinson is finally given a safe conduct from court and allowed once more to journey down the Volga to the Caspian Sea, but aside from a sumptuous welcome and friendly relationship that developed with Abdullah Khan in Shirvan, the trading mission to Persia proves a disaster
August 7, 1562 - Greenwich - Audiences begin with Marshal Vielleville
September 30, 1562 - Hampton Court Palace, London - Letter to King Philip II of Spain: "Wherein it may appear that we mean to do to no person wrong but to provide and foresee how apparent dangers to our estate may be diverted, and that we might not remain in this kind of unsurety to have our Calais restored to us…"
October 10, 1562 - Hampton Court Palace - Elizabeth catches smallpox. Although the disease doesn't leave her badly scarred like Lady Mary Sidney, the friend who nursed her, it leaves Elizabeth half bald and dependent on wigs and cosmetics
November 20, 1562 - While in Hampton Court - Ocupation of Le Havre
January 12, 1562 - Westminster, London - Opening of the Parliament
July 28, 1563 - While in Windsor(?) - End of the ocupation of the plague-ridden Le Havre
December 10, 1563 - Windsor - Elizabeth spends the Winter at Windsor
April 23, 1564 - Windsor - Proclamation of Peace, and Garter ceremonies
June 18, 1564 - Greenwich - The new spanish Ambassador, Diego Guzmán de Silva, arrives
June 22, 1564 - Greenwich - First audience with spanish ambassador De Silva
July 5, 1564 - London(?) - Queen Elizabeth visits Sir Richard Sackville. Play and Masque at his house
July 14, 1564 - Greenwich - Dr. John Dee visits the Queen
August 5, 1564 - Cambridge - Visit to Cambridge (until August 10th)
August 10, 1564 - Hinchingbrooke - Masque at Hinchingbrooke
September 29, 1564 - St.James's Palace, London - Lord Robert Dudley is created Earl of Leicester
January 7, 1565 - Whitehall Palace, London - Elizabeth attends a tournament
July 16, 1565 - Durham House, Strand, London - Attends Henry Knollys's marriage
October 20, 1565 - London - John Hawkins visits the Court after his return from North America
April 2, 1566 - London - Meeting with the Earl of Leicester
July 1, 1566 - Moulsham, Essex(?) - Attends Thomas Mildmay's marriage and a masque
August 6, 1566 - Stamford, Lincolnshire - Visit to Stamford
August 17, 1566 - Coventry, Warwickshire - Visit to Coventry
August 19, 1566 - Kenilworth Castle, Warwickshire - Three day stay at Kenilworth Castle
August 23, 1566 - Woodstock Palace, Oxfordshire - Nine day stay at Woodstock Palace
August 31, 1566 - Oxford - Seven day visit to Oxford
September 30, 1566 - Wesminster, London - Parliament resumes
January 2, 1567 - Westminster - Closing of the Parliament. Queen Elizabeth's speech
January 16, 1567 - Surrey | Middlesex - Short progress in Surrey and Middlesex
February 14, 1567 - London - Queen Elizabeth receives news of the murder of the King of Scots
February 24, 1567 - London - Letter to Mary Queen of the Scots: "Madame, My ears have been so deafened and my understanding so grieved and my heart so affrighted to hear the dreadful news of the abominable murder of your mad husband and my killed cousin that I scarcely yet have the wits to write about it…. However, I will not at all dissemble what most people are talking about: which is that you will look through your fingers [pretend to ignore] at the revenging of this deed, and that you do not take the measures that touch those who have done as you wished, as if the thing had been entrusted in a way that the murderers felt assurance in doing it".
July 6, 1568 - Charterhouse, Middlesex - At Charterhouse with several ambassadors (until July 12th)
August 14, 1568 - Kenilworth Castle, Warwickshire - Six day stay at Kenilworth Castle
September 3, 1568 - While in Hampton Court - The new spanish ambassador, Guerau de Espés, arrives in England
September 8, 1568 - Hampton Court Palace, London - Cardinal de Châtillon arrives in England as a Huguenot refugee. He stays at the English Court until his death in 1571
November 18, 1568 - Hampton Court Palace - Charges against the Duke of Norfolk
November 29, 1568 - While in Hampton Court - Spanish treasure-ships at english ports
January 1(?), 1569 - London - Royal Proclamation: "Her Majesty commands all and every, her justices and officials within her towns, cities, ports, and other places under her government, to take steps to detain and arrest with all their goods, chattels, and ships, all subjects born in the dominions of the King of Spain, in order that they may be held as security and pledges for the damages and loss received, without just or apparent cause, by the subjects of Her Majesty, and for other reasons which may appear…."
January 8, 1569 - London - The spanish ambassador, De Spes, is confined to his house (until July 5th)
August 9, 1569 - Guildford - At Guildford
August 12, 1569 - Farnham Castle - At Farnham Castle
August 31, 1569 - Titchfield, Hampshire - Eight day stay at Titchfield
September 9, 1569 - Southampton - Seven day stay at Southampton
September 27, 1569 - London - The Duke of Norfolk is summoned by the Queen
September 30, 1569 - London - The Duke of Norfolk is summoned by the Queen
October 2, 1569 - London - The Duke of Norfolk is summoned by the Queen
October 11, 1569 - London - The Duke of Norfolk is arrested in the Tower of London for dealings with the Queen of Scots
December 24, 1569 - While in London - Queen Elizabeth orders Queen Mary transferred back to the ruined Tutbury Castle in the wintry weather of Christmas Eve 1569
January(?) 1(?), 1570 - London - Elizabeth chooses Walsingham to support the Huguenots in their negotiations with Charles IX of France
February 25, 1570 - While in London - Pope Pius V publishes the "Regnans in excelsis", excommunicating Queen Elizabeth, a heretic
July 19, 1570 - Chenies, Buckinghamshire - Stay at Chenies (until August 14th)
October 20, 1570 - London(?) - Henri Duke of Anjou secretly suggested as a suitor to the Queen
January 23, 1571 - London - Queen Elizabeth visits and names the Royal Exchange in London
March 25, 1571 - London - Banker Robert Ridolfi arrives at Court
April 12, 1571 - While in London - Ridolfi Plot - Charles Baille, a messenger of the banker Roberto Ridolfi is arrested at Dover for carrying compromising letters
May 29, 1571 - Westminster, London - Closing of the Parliament. Queen Elizabeth's speech
June 27, 1571 - Oxford - Queen Elizabeth founds Jesus College in Oxford
August 10, 1571 - Hatfield House, Hertfordshire - Twelve day stay at Hatfield House
August 27, 1571 - Saffron Walden, Essex - Eight day stay at Saffron Walden
August 29, 1571 - While at Saffron Walden - Norfolk's secretaries William Barker and Robert Higford entrust to Thomas Browne, a Shrewsbury draper, a bag of silver coins for delivery to Laurence Bannister, one of Norfolk's officials in the north of England. Browne grows suspicious of the bag's weight, opens it, and discovers 600 pounds in gold from the French ambassador, destined for Scotland on Mary's behalf, and ciphered letters. Because he knew Norfolk was under suspicion, Browne reports his find to William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, the Secretary of State. Higford and Barker are interrogated, the letters are partly deciphered, and a search for the cipher key at Howard House uncovers a ciphered letter from Mary Stuart hidden under a doormat.
Norfolk's servants are arrested and interrogated, and confessions are extracted from them by threats or application of torture. Sir Thomas Smith and Thomas Wilson are sent to confront Norfolk, who claims the money was for his own private purposes. The deciphered letter, however, proves that he was lying. Unaware of his servants' confessions or the survival of letters which, contrary to his instructions, had not been burnt, he denies the charges against him
September 5, 1571 - London - The plot involving the Duke of Norfolk and the Queen of Scots is, at last, discovered
September 7, 1571 - London - The queen's warrant for conveying the Duke of Norfolk to the Tower of London arrives. Thereupon, the duke admitts a degree of involvement in the transmission of money and correspondence to Mary's Scottish supporters
November 8, 1571 - London - Thanksgiving for the victory at the Battle of Lepanto
December 14, 1571 - London - In retaliation for the Spanish involvement in the plot, the Spanish Ambassador, Guerau de Espés, is expelled
January 16, 1572 - London - Norfolk is tried and convicted on three counts of high treason
February 1, 1572 - London - Letter to Mary Queen of the Scots: "to consider that it is not the manner to obtain good things with evil speeches,” she admonishes her cousin, “nor benefits with injurious challenges, nor to get good to yourself with doing evil to another.”
June 2, 1572 - Tower Hill, London - Norfolk is beheaded at Tower Hill
June 17, 1572 - Windsor - Installation of the Duke of Montmorency and other Order of the Garter knights
June 22, 1572 - Windsor - Masque for the french visitors
June 30, 1572 - Westminster, London - Closing of the Parliament. Queen Elizabeth's speech
July 22, 1572 - Theobalds, Hertfordshire - Queen Elizabeth stays with Lord Burghley at Theobalds (until July 26th)
August 11, 1572 - Warwick - Stay at Warwick
August 13, 1572 - Kenilworth Castle, Warwickshire - Stay at Kenilworth Castle
August 17, 1572 - Warwick - Fireworks at Warwick
August 18, 1572 - Kenilworth Castle - Returns to Kenilworth Castle
August 29, 1572 - London(?) - Queen Elizabeth receives the news of the St.Bartholomew Day Massacre in France
September 3, 1572 - Woodstock Palace, Oxfordshire - Queen Elizabeth arrives at Woodstock Palace (stays until September 17th)
September 8, 1572 - Woodstock Palace - First audience with the french ambassador since the Massacre
September 20, 1572 - Reading - Eight day stay at Reading
October 4, 1572 - London(?) - Queen Elizabeth allegedly has smallpox for the second time (she recovers after 10 days)
February 23, 1573 - Hertfordshire - Short progress in Hertfordshire
March 19, 1573 - Greenwich Palace, London - At Maundy, Greenwich Palace
June 7, 1573 - While in Greenwich(?) - Letter from Christopher Hatton
June 17, 1573 - While in Greenwich(?) - Letter from Christopher Hatton
July 21, 1573 - Orpington, Kent - Four day stay at Orpington
August 10, 1573 - While in Kent - Letter from Christopher Hatton
August 11, 1573 - Rye - Four day visit to Rye
August 25, 1573 - Dover - Six day stay at Dover
August 31, 1573 - Sandwich - Four day stay at Sandwich
September 3, 1573 - Canterbury - Queen Elizabeth arrives at Canterbury
September 7, 1573 - Canterbury - First presentation of Thomas Tallis's Motet "Spem in Alium" for 40 voices, probably celebrating Queen Elizabeth's 40th Anniversary
September 16, 1573 - Faversham - Three day stay at Faversham
September 19, 1573 - Rochester - Four day stay at Rochester
July 15, 1574 - Reading - Seven day stay at Reading with the Spanish and French ambassadors
August 6 , 1574 - Gloucester - Four day stay at Gloucester
August 11, 1574 - Berkeley, England - Hunting at Berkeley
August 14, 1574 - Bristol - Eight day stay at Bristol
August 21, 1574 - Bath - Three day stay at Bath
September 2, 1574 - Longleat - Visit to Longleat
September 3, 1574 - Wilton - Four day stay at Wilton
September 6, 1574 - Salisbury - Four day stay at Salisbury
November 17, 1574 - London(?) - Accession Day celebrations
March 16, 1575 - Mortlake, London - Katherine Constable (John Dee's wife) dies on the day Queen Elizabeth goes to Dee's house to visit his library
May 8, 1575 - Windsor - Installation of Lord Howard of Effingham as an Order of the Garter Knight
May 24, 1575 - Theobalds, Hertfordshire - Queen Elizabeth spends two weeks with Lord Burghley at Theobalds
June 6, 1575 - Hatfield House, Hertfordshire - Nine day stay at Hatfield House
June 18, 1575 - Grafton, Northamptonshire - Staying at Grafton until July 7th
July 9, 1575 - Kenilworth Castle, Warwickshire - Elizabeth stays at the castle of her great friend Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester (until July 27th)
July 28, 1575 - Lichfield, Staffordshire - Six day stay at Lichfield
August 8, 1575 - Stafford Castle - At Stafford Castle
August 13, 1575 - Worcester - Eight day stay at Worcester
August 29, 1575 - Woodstock Palace, Oxfordshire - At Woodstock Palace until October 4th
November 20, 1575 - Windsor - Receives Venetian noblemen at Court
March 15, 1576 - Westminster, London - Close of Parliament. Queen's speech
April 21, 1576 - Windsor - Garter Ceremonies (until April 25th)
May 9, 1576 - Middlesex | Surrey - Short progress in Middlesex and Surrey
June 7, 1576 - Greenwich Palace - Queen Elizabeth bids farewell to Martin Frobisher, who was sailing from the River Thames to find a Northeast passage to Cathay, "shaking her hand" at him "out of the window"
July 30, 1576 - Middlesex | Essex | Hertfordshire | Buckinghamshire - Progress in Middlesex, Essex, Hertfordshire and buckinghamshire (until September 3rd)
September 10, 1576 - Surrey | Hampshire| Berkshire - Progress in Surrey, Hampshire and Berkshire (until October 9th)
November 17, 1576 - London(?) - Accession Day celebrations
May 9, 1577 - Middlesex | Surrey - Short progress in Middlesex and Surrey
May 18, 1577 - Greenwich Palace - Martin Frobisher visits the Court
June 22, 1577 - Greenwich Palace - The Viscount of Ghent, Juan de Austria's envoy, arrives at the English Court
June 24, 1577 - St.Mary Overy's Church, Southwark - Attends the Earl of Cumberland's marriage to Lady Margaret Russell, daughter of the Earl of Bedford
September 24, 1577 - Windsor - Martin Frobisher visits the Queen after his return from North America
November 6, 1577 - Windsor - Sir Humphrey Gilbert presents the Queen with a new discourse entitled "How her Majesty may annoy the King of Spain"
November 22, 1577 - Windsor - John Dee rides to Windsor to meet Queen Elizabeth
November 25, 1577 - Windsor - Meeting with John Dee
November 28, 1577 - Windsor - Meeting with John Dee
March 12, 1578 - Hampton Court Palace, London - The New spanish ambassor, Bernardino de Mendoza, arrives
March 16, 1578 - Hampton Court palace - First audience with the new spanish ambassador
May 14, 1578 - Wanstead, NE London - Attends Philip Sidney's "Lady of May"
May 21, 1578 - Hampton Court Palace - Martin Frobisher visits the Court
June 11, 1578 - Hampton Court Palace - Elizabeth grants Humphrey Gilbert a patent "to discover and inhabit some strange place not actually possessed of any Christian prince or people"
August 3, 1578 - Long Melford, Suffolk - Two envoys from the Duke of Alençon discuss with the Queen the possibility of her marriage with the french noble
August 9, 1578 - Euston, Suffolk - Elizabeth arrives at Euston
August 16, 1578 - Norwich - Elizabeth arrives at Norwich
August 19, 1578 - Norwich - An ambassador from the King of France arrives to negotiate her marriage to the Duke of Alençon
August 21, 1578 - Norwich - Elizabeth attends a masque at Bishop's Palace in Norwich. She is addressed as "Virgin Queen" for the first time
September 1, 1578 - Kirtling, Cambridgeshire - Elizabeth arrives at Kirtling
September 21, 1578 - While in London - The Earl of Leicester marries in secret at Wanstead
September 23, 1578 - Wanstead, NE London - Dinner at the Earl of Leicester's house (not knowing he had married)
September 25, 1578 - Richmond, London - Elizabeth goes to Richmond, from Greenwich
October 8, 1578 - Richmond - Conference with John Dee at Richmond
October 16, 1578 - Richmond - Dr.Bailey confers of the Queen her disease
October 28, 1578 - Richmond - Sir Francis Walsingham and the Earl of Leicester summon John Dee to meet the Queen
January 5, 1579 - Richmond - Jehan de Simier, Alençon's envoy, arrives in London to negotiate the marriage contract
January 6, 1579 - Richmond - Ball in honor of Simier
February 1, 1579 - Whitehall, London - Attends a tournament at Whitehall
June 14, 1579 - Whitehall - The Queen learns of the Earl of Leicester's secret marriage in 1578
July 17, 1579 - near Greenwich - While being rowed in her barge near Greenwich, Elizabeth survives an attempt against her life. One of her bargemen takes two shots in his arms and falls close to the Queen
August 17, 1579 - Greenwich - Alençon arrives at the english Court
August 28, 1579 - Greenwich - Alençon leaves Greenwich abruptly after receiving news of the murder of his friend, Bussy D'Ambois
September 15, 1579 - New Hall, Essex - Seven day stay at New Hall. Attends a tournament
November 10, 1579 - Greenwich - Elizabeth I decides to marry Alençon
November 24, 1579 - Greenwich - Agreement for the marriage is reached. Simier leaves Greenwich the next day
December 30(?), 1579 - Whitehall, London - The Court moves from Greenwich to Whitehall at the end of the year
January 27, 1580 - Whitehall - Elizabeth walks in the Whitehall Gardens in private conversation with the Earl of Oxford
January 30, 1580 - Whitehall - Elizabeth sends the Earl of Oxford to house arrest again
February 15, 1580 - Charterhouse, Middlesex - Attends Robert Sackville's marriage at Charterhouse
March 10, 1580 - London - Visit to the French Ambassador's house
June 18, 1580 - London - The Prince of Condé secretly visits the Queen (until July 1st)
September 6, 1580 - Richmond - The Queen goes to Richmond
September 7, 1580 - Richmond - Letter from Christopher Hatton
September 17, 1580 - Mortlake, London - Queen Elizabeth goes to Mortlake in her coach, looking for John Dee at his house
September 19, 1580 - Richmond - Letter from Christopher Hatton
October 3, 1580 - Richmond - John Dee's diary: "I delivered my two rolls of the Quene’s Majesties title unto herself in the garden at Richemond, who appointed after dynner to heare furder of the matter"
October 10, 1580 - Mortlake, London - Queen Elizabeth goes to Mortlake in her coach, looking for John Dee at his house, offering him confort while his mother is dying
December 6, 1580 - Richmond - Queen Elizabeth leaves Richmond
January 22, 1581 - Whitehall, London - Attends a Tournament
February 16, 1581 - Whitehall - The Duke of Alençon's envoy, Marchaumont, arrives with Jean Bodin
April 4, 1581 - Deptford - Francis Drake is knighted by the Queen, aboard the "Golden Hind"
June 22, 1581 - Whitehall, London - Don Antonio (Prior of Crato), the deposed King of Portugal, arrives in England (Stays until September 30th)
July 12, 1581 - Whitehall - The Earls of Leicester and Sussex quarrel at Court
October 31, 1581 - Whitehall - The Duke of Alençon arrives at the English Court, as suitor to the Queen
January 1, 1582 - Whitehall - Burghley writes to Grey in Ireland, telling him of the Queen's enthusiasm for Raleigh's plan to subdue Munster (in Ireland)
January 20(?), 1582 - Whitehall - Walter Raleigh returns to Court. Elizabeth, tired of the Anjou courtship, begins noticing him
February 1, 1582 - Whitehall - The Duke of Anjou and Alençon departs to the Netherlands, accompanied by Queen Elizabeth, with an entourage of 100 gentlemen, including the Earl of Leicester and Walter Raleigh
February 4, 1582 - Rochester, River Medway - Queen Elizabeth bids farewell to the Duke of Anjou and Alençon and returns to London
February 5, 1582 - Canterbury - Nine day stay at Canterbury
March 23, 1582 - London - Raleigh returns to London and delivers his package to Walsingham (and probably to Queen Elizabeth)
May 1(?), 1582 - London - Letters from the spanish ambassador in England, Bernardino de Mendoza, to contacts in Scotland are found on a messenger, and forwarded to Walsingham
May 4, 1582 - Greenwich - Queen Elizabeth grants Raleigh "the farm of wines" - the exclusive right to license vintners in England - anyone who wished to sell wine had to pay Raleigh an annual fee of £1 for the right to do so
January(?) 1(?), 1583 - Richmond, London - Elizabeth offers Raleigh a London home - Durham House
February 15, 1583 - Mortlake, London - John Dee's Diary: "the Quene lying at Richemond went to Mr. Secretary Walsingham to dynner; she coming by my dore gratiously called me to her, and so I went by her horse side as far as where Mr. Hudson dwelt"
April 18, 1583 - Greenwich - While the Court moves to Greenwich, Raleigh invites the Queen to visit John Dee at Mortlake
April 20, 1583 - Greenwich - Letter from Walsingham to Burghley (who had withdrawn to Theobalds after her daughter's death) on the Queen's behalf: "Her Majesty hath willed me to signify unto your Lordship that as she hath been pleased for a time to permit you to wrestle with nature … so now she thinketh that if the health of your body may so permit you, you should do better to occupy yourself in dealing in public affairs than by secluding yourself from access to give yourself over a prey to grief."
April 30(?), 1583 - While in Greenwich - Giordano Bruno arrives in England
May 27, 1583 - Theobalds, Hertfordshire - The Court moves to Burghley's palace at Theobalds, Hertfordshire
June 1, 1583 - Theobalds - Elizabeth summons Oxford to her presence
July 31, 1583 - Mortlake, London - Queen Elizabeth leaves Greenwich and goes to John Dee's house
August 18, 1583 - While in Greenwich(?) - First news of the Throckmorton Plot
November 19, 1583 - Whitehall, London - After six months of surveillance, Walsingham has Francis Throckmorton arrested, and then tortured to secure a confession - an admission of guilt that clearly implicated Mendoza, the Spanish ambassador
December 20(?), 1583 - Whitehall - Queen Elizabeth rides with french ambassador Mauvissière from Hampton Court to Whitehall: "Not everyone wishes me dead"
January 9, 1584 - Whitehall - Elizabeth expels the spanish Ambassador Mendoza, when he looses his temper and says that as he had "apparently failed to please [Elizabeth] as a minister of peace she would in future force me to try to satisfy her in war"
March 25, 1584 - Whitehall - Queen Elizabeth I grants Raleigh a charter for the colonization of the area of North America. This charter specified that Raleigh needed to establish a colony in North America, or lose his right to colonization. Queen Elizabeth proposes the name "Virginia" for the new country
May 1, 1584 - Whitehall - Elizabeth is devastated when her last suitor dies of illness
June 16, 1584 - Whitehall - The Queen is informed of the Duke of Anjou and Alençon's death
July 1(?), 1584 - Tyburn, London - Sir Francis Throckmorton is executed
July 10, 1584 - Whitehall, London(?) - Prince William of Orange is assassinated in Delft, Netherlands
July 15(?), 1584 - Whitehall(?) - Elizabeth issues a decree which prevents all communication to and from Mary
November 12, 1584 - St.James's Palace, London - Returns to St.James's Palace
November 23, 1584 - Westminster, London - Opening of the Parliament
December 25, 1584 - Greenwich - Christmas season at the Greenwich Palace. Elizabeth dresses with black velvet in mourning of her protestant ally, the Prince of Orange, and her last marriage suitor, the Catholic Duke of Alençon
January 6, 1585 - Greenwich - Walter Raleigh makes his way to the Court at Greenwich by boat. After theater and a masque in which Elizabeth dances, Walter Raleigh is knighted by the Queen. She also presents him with the 180-ton ship "Tiger", used by Winter in Smerwick Bay (1580), to add to his fleet
February 27, 1585 - Somerset House, London - Clergy deputation with Queen Elizabeth
March 29, 1585 - Westminster, London - Close of Parliament. Queen's speech
June 14, 1585 - Theobalds, Hertfordshire - Six day stay with Lord Burghley at Theobalds
June 23, 1585 - London - St.John's Eve and St.Peter's Eve watches
June 29, 1585 - Greenwich - Audience with dutch deputies
July 26, 1585 - Nonsuch Palace, SW of London - Audience with dutch deputies
August 10, 1585 - Nonsuch Palace - In response to the Treaty of Joinville (1584), Elizabeth signs the Treaty of Nonsuch with the dutch rebels fighting against the Spanish Rule
August 17, 1585 - While in Nonsuch Palace - Antwerp falls to the Duke of Parma
September 7, 1585 - While in Nonsuch Palace(?) - Don Antonio (Prior of Crato) returns to England (stays until December 1593)
September 15(?), 1585 - While in Nonsuch Palace(?) - The Queen rewards Raleigh by appointing him Lord Lieutenant of Cornwall
November 1(?), 1585 - While in Nonsuch Palace(?) - The Queen rewards Raleigh by appointing him Vice-Admiral of Devon and Cornwall
December 9, 1585 - London - Sends the Earl of Leicester to command the english forces in the Low Countries
December 23, 1585 - While in London - The Prince of Condé visits Plymouth
December 25, 1585 - London - By Christmas, Elizabeth orders Mary Queen of Scots to be transferred in a coach and under heavy guard and placed under the strictest confinement at Chartley Hall in Staffordshire, under the control of Sir Amias Paulet. She is prohibited any correspondence with the outside world. Puritan Paulet is chosen by Queen Elizabeth in part because he abhorred Queen Mary's Catholic faith.
January 26, 1586 - London - The Queen forbids Leicester to accept absolute government
June 5, 1586 - While in Windsor(?) - Anthony Babington and other conspirators meet
July 6, 1586 - While in Windsor(?) - Sir Anthony Babington writes to Mary Stuart, telling her that he and a group of friends were planning to assassinate Elizabeth, whom she (the Queen of Scots) would succeed. The Treaty of Berwick is signed
July 7, 1586 - While in Windsor(?) - The only Babington letter that was sent to Mary is decoded by the spy decipher Phelippes
July 17, 1586 - While in Windsor(?) - Mary responds in code ordering the would-be rescuers to assassinate Queen Elizabeth. The response letter also included deciphered phrases indicating her desire to be rescued: "The affairs being thus prepared" and "I may suddenly be transported out of this place"
September 15, 1586 - Windsor - Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa is sent to meet Raleigh at Windsor, to where Queen Elizabeth had retreated
September 20, 1586 - While at Windsor - Sir Anthony Babington is hanged, drawn and quartered at Holborn, London
October 10, 1586 - While in Windsor(?) - Lord Burghley and Walsingham use the letter against Mary who refuses to admit that she is guilty. But she is betrayed by her secretaries Nau and Curle who confess under pressure that the letter is mainly truthful
February 1, 1587 - Greenwich - Elizabeth signs the warrant for Mary's execution
February 8, 1587 - While in Greenwich - Mary, Queen of Scots, is beheaded at Fotheringhay Castle, in front of 300 witnesses
February 9, 1587 - Greenwich - Elizabeth receives the news of Mary's execution. Celebrations in London
February 20, 1587 - Greenwich - While speaking with Queen Elizabeth, secretary Davidson appears. The Queen tells him about a dream she had, where Mary Stuart had been executed, making her so mad that she couldn't account for her actions. (Elizabeth wanted to share the burden of responsability for Mary's death)
March 16, 1587 - London - Queen Elizabeth grants Drake with 4 ships and 2 pinnaces. Signs contract with merchants
April 29, 1587 - Croydon - French Ambassador audience at Croydon
April 30(?), 1587 - Croydon(?) - Queen Elizabeth appoints Walter Raleigh as Captain of her Guard
May 6, 1587 - Croydon(?) - Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, becomes the Queen's new favourite
July 8, 1587 - Theobalds, Hertfordshire - Elizabeth stays at Theobalds with Lord Burghley until August 15th
January 19, 1588 - Surrey | Middlesex - Short progress in Surrey and Middlesex
April 13, 1588 - London - Letter from Sir Francis Drake: "The advantage of time and place, in all martial actions is half the victory"
July 27, 1588 - London - The Earl of Leicester invites the Queen to visit Tilbury camp
The "Armada Portrait", 1588
August 9, 1588 - Tilbury, Essex -
Wearing a steel cuirass over her velvet gown, Elizabeth delivers a speech to the troops at Tilbury: "My loving people, we have been persuaded by some that are careful of our safety, to take heed how we commit ourself to armed multitudes for fear of treachery; but I assure you, I do not desire to live to distrust my faithful and loving people ... I know I have the body but of a weak and feeble woman, but I have the heart and stomach of a king, and of a King of England too, and think foul scorn that Parma or Spain, or any Prince of Europe should dare to invade the borders of my realm"
August 12, 1588 - London - Show of horsemen before the Queen
August 19, 1588 - London - Show of horsemen before the Queen
August 20, 1588 - London - Show of horsemen before the Queen
August 29, 1588 - London - The Earl of Leicester sends a last letter to Queen Elizabeth
September 7, 1588 - London - Elizabeth enters in deep grief after Leicester's death
November 17, 1588 - London - Thanksgiving for the defeat of the Spanish Armada
November 24, 1588 - St.Paul's Cathedral, London - Armada Thanksgiving service
April 3, 1589 - London - Elizabeth receives news of the Earl of Essex's departure to Portugal
April 14, 1589 - London - The Earl of Arundel is tried for high Treason and condemned to death, but his sentenced is not executed
December 19, 1589 - Richmond - John Dee visits Queen Elizabeth at Richmond
June 2, 1590 - Waltham Forest, Essex - Elizabeth hunts and dines in Waltham Forest, Essex
July 31, 1590 - Surrey | Berkshire - Short progress in Surrey and Berkshire
October 16, 1590 - London(?) - The Earl of Essex's marriage to Lady Sidney becomes known
November 5, 1590 - London(?) - Viscount Turenne visits the English Court
November 17, 1590 - London(?) - Accession Day celebrations. The Queen's champion, Sir Henry Lee, resigns in favour of the Earl of Cumberland
November 20, 1590 - Richmond - Queen Elizabeth goes to Richmond
November 27, 1590 - Richmond - Queen Elizabeth summons John Dee to Richmond
December 4, 1590 - Mortlake, London - Queen Elizabeth goes to Mortlake in her coach, wearing a mask, to leave a message with John Dee
December 14, 1590 - Mortlake - Queen Elizabeth looks for John Dee at his house in Mortlake
February 26, 1591 - London - Attends John Harington's "Orlando Furioso"
May 5, 1591 - Middlesex | Hertfordshire - Progress in Middlesex and Hertfordshire
May 10, 1591 - Theobalds, Hertfordshire - Staying at Theobalds with Lord Burghley (until May 20th)
July 1, 1591 - Heneage House, London - Visit to Heneage House, London
August 14, 1591 - Cowdray House, E. of Midhurst, West Sussex - Elizabeth honours Anthony Browne, 1st Viscount Montagu by spending 6 days at Cowdray House
August 26, 1591 - Portsmouth - Queen Elizabeth arrives in Portsmouth
August 30, 1591 - Portchester - Impromptu dinner at Portchester
September 4, 1591 - Southampton - Elizabeth arrives in Southampton 
September 9, 1591 - London - Letter to George Clifford, Earl of Cumberland
September 20, 1591 - Elvetham - Four day stay at Elvetham
November 11, 1591 - Ely Place, Holborn, London - Elizabeth stays with Sir Christopher Hatton (until November15th) who was in his deathbed
February 28, 1592 - London - Lady Raleigh (Elizabeth Throckmorton) leaves the Court
April 7, 1592 - Middlesex | Surrey | Kent - Progress in Middlesex, Surrey and Kent
June 19, 1592 - Windsor - Cavalcade to Windsor and installation of Garter Knights
August 12, 1592 - Bisham, Berkshire - Three day stay at Bisham
August 15, 1592 - Reading - Five day stay at Reading
August 26, 1592 - Ramsbury, Wiltshire - Four day stay at Ramsbury
September 9, 1592 - Sudeley Castle, Gloucestershire - Six day stay at Sudeley Castle
September 18, 1592 - Woodstock Palace, Oxfordshire - Five day stay at Woodstock Palace. At Ditchley, Oxfordshire, on September 21st and 22nd
September 22, 1592 - Oxford - Seven day visit to Oxford
September 27, 1592 - Oxford - While at Oxford, John Dee given the degree of M.A. The Queen attends the ceremony
September 28, 1592 - Rycote, Oxfordshire - Speech at Rycote, Oxfordshire
October 19, 1592 - Hampton Court Palace, London - An elephant is brought from France as a gift to the Queen
December 1, 1592 - Hampton Court Palace - Elizabeth I grants 100 marks to John Dee
December 21, 1592 - Hampton Court Palace - Warrant issued by the Queen prohibiting all import of pepper for one year, or longer, according to the Lord Treasurer's discretion
February 15, 1593 - Hampton Court Palace - Before moving to Somerset House, Elizabeth receives a letter of gratitude from John Dee
April 6, 1593 - Hampton Court Palace - News arrive of William Cecil's secret marriage
April 10, 1593 - Westminster, London - Close of Parliament. Queen's speech
May 18, 1593 - Windsor - Queen Elizabeth summons Christopher Marlowe to the Court
May 20, 1593 - Windsor - Christopher Marlowe at Court
September 6, 1593 - Windsor - Grany O'Maly, irish woman sea-captain, is received at Court
December 26, 1593 - Hampton Court Palace, London - Audience for Sir Robert Carey at Hampton Court
January 15, 1594 - Windsor Castle - Masque in Windsor Castle for the 34th Coronation Anniversary. The Earl of Cumberland delivers a speech
May 3, 1594 - Greenwich - Queen Elizabeth summons John Dee to Greenwich
June 3, 1594 - Thisellworth - John Dee, his wife and children, are received by Queen Elizabeth at Thisellworth
June 13, 1594 - Theobalds, Hertfordshire - Queen Elizabeth stays at Theobalds with Lord Burghley (until June 25th)
July 31, 1594 - Greenwich - Queen Elizabeth receives gifts from the Sultana of the Ottoman Empire
October 30(?), 1594 - Richmond - Robert Dudley visits the Queen before his voyage to the West Indies
Queen Elizabeth, 1595
January 26, 1595 - Greenwich - Attends the marriage of the Earl of Derby
February 27, 1595 - Cambridge - The Earl of Essex and other Lords visit the Queen at Cambridge
March 28, 1595 - London - The Queen grants the Earl of Cumberland a commission under Great Seal permitting him "to victual and arm for sea the Malescourge and such other ships and pinnaces"...."not exceeding 6"...and commanding that "all prizes that shall be taken by you or by any person or persons appointed by you are to be brought into the most convenient haven without breaking bulk of making any distribution of shares until our further pleasure is known"
April 1(?), 1595 - London - The Queen grants Cumberland another commission under Great Seal ordering him "to weaken the force of those who are hostilely disposed against us and to destroy the forces of the subjects of the King of Spain"
April 23, 1595 - Windsor - Order of the Garter ceremonies
May 9, 1595 - London - The Queen grants Cumberland a patent by which she gives him permission "to provide, victual, furnish and arm to sea in hostile and warlike manner the Malice Scourge"..."which he had built at great charge"
June 30, 1595 - London - The Queen is informed that a spanish squadron is waiting for Cumberland off Roca Cape and she recalls the Earl when he is about to sail
December 19, 1595 - London - The Queen spends four days consoling the Earl of Huntingdon's wife, widowed on December 14th
April 14, 1596 - Greenwich(?) - Queen Elizabeth boards the Earl of Essex's flagship "Due Repulse"
August 29, 1596 - Greenwich - Ceremony of the Queen's Oath for the Treaty of Greenwich
February 12, 1597 - Westminster Abbey, London - Lady Cecil's funeral at Westminster Abbey
April 22, 1597 - Windsor - Order of the Garter ceremonies
May 23, 1597 - Windsor - Cavalcade to Windsor and installation of Garter Knights
June 1, 1597 - Chatham - Essex and Walter Raleigh go to Chatham, where Lord Burghley presents Raleigh to the Queen, who receives him very graciously again and gives him full authority to execute his place as Captain of the Guard. Raleigh was back in Court after 5 years
September 5, 1597 - Theobalds, Hertfordshire - Queen Elizabeth stays at Theobalds until September 12th
October 23, 1597 - Whitehall, London - Lord Admiral Howard of Effingham is created Earl of Nottingham. The Queen makes a speech and puts on him the sword, cap and gold coronet. Lord Cumberland carries his sword
October 24, 1597 - Westminster Abbey, London - Opening of Parliament. Presence of the Earl of Cumberland
November 17, 1597 - Whitehall, London - Accession Day Tilt tournament
November 22, 1597 - Whitehall - The french special Ambassador, De Maisse, arrives in London
November 28, 1597 - Whitehall - First audience for the new french ambassador
November 30(?), 1597 - Whitehall - Sir Francis Vere at Court
January 4, 1598 - Whitehall(?) - Letter to King James VI of Scotland
February 9, 1598 - Westminster, London - Closing of Parliament. Queen's speech
April 23, 1598 - Windsor - Order of the Garter ceremonies
May 17, 1598 - Greenwich - Audiences with Dutch deputies
July 1, 1598 - Greenwich(?) - "Dissension" between Queen Elizabeth and the Earl of Essex
August 4, 1598 - Westminster, London - Elizabeth's senior adviser, Sir William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, dies, aged 77
August 29, 1598 - Stamford, Lincolnshire - Attends Lord Burghley's funeral
September 12, 1598 - Mitcham, London - Visit to Dr.Caesar
March 12, 1599 - London - The Earl of Essex becomes Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
June 5, 1599 - Windsor - Cavalcade to Windsor and installation of Garter Knights
July 19, 1599 - Letter to the Earl of Essex: "We have perceived by your letters to our Council brought by Henry Carey, that you are arrived at Dublin after your journey into Munster, where though it seemeth by the words of your letter that you had spent divers days in taking an account of all that have passed since you left that place, yet have you in this dispatch given us small light either when or in what order you intend particularly to proceed to the northern action. Wherein if you compare the time that is run on and the excessive charges that is spent with the effects of anything wrought by this voyage (howsoever we may remain satisfied with your own particular cares and travails of body and mind), yet you must needs think that we that have the eyes of foreign princes upon our actions and have the hearts of people to comfort and cherish—who groan under the burden of continual levies and impositions which are occasioned by these late actions—can little please ourself hitherto with anything that hath been effected"
July 27, 1599 - Wimbledon, Surrey - Four day stay at Wimbledon, Surrey
September 28, 1599 - Nonsuch Palace, SW of London - Essex reaches London, and although forbidden to return, he visits Queen Elizabeth in her bedchamber, who is surprised before she was properly wigged or gowned
September 29, 1599 - Nonsuch Palace - Essex appears before the Privy Council. He is interrogated for 5 hours, declared a desertor and committed to the custody of Sir Richard Berkeley in his own York House
November 27, 1599 - Nonsuch Palace - Meeting with Sir Francis Bacon
November 29, 1599 - Nonsuch Palace - Declaration of Essex's misgovernment in Ireland
February 8, 1600 - Richmond - Lord Mountjoy leaves to be Lord Deputy of Ireland
April 26, 1600 - Windsor - Cavalcade to Windsor and installation of King Henri IV by proxy
May 3, 1600 - Greenwich - The Queen consults the Earl of Cumberland concerning a further expedition
May 9, 1600 - Greenwich - The Queen receives gifts from the Sultana of the Ottoman Empire
June 5, 1600 - Greenwich - Essex is tried before a commission of 18 men. He is convicted, deprived of public office and returned to confinement
June 29, 1600 - Greenwich - Meeting with Baron Waldstein at Greenwich
August 8, 1600 - Nonsuch Palace, SW of London - The Barbary ambassador arrives in England from Morocco
August 20, 1600 - Nonsuch Palace - First audience with the Barbary ambassador
September 15, 1600 - Nonsuch Palace - The russian ambassador arrives in England
November 1(?), 1600 - Whitehall - Queen Elizabeth refuses to renew Essex's Government-granted monopoly on sweet wine. That action puts him in deep financial ruin, and plotting to seize the court by force
November 13, 1600 - Whitehall, London - Queen Elizabeth returns to Whitehall
December 31, 1600 - Westminster, London - The East India Company is formed and receives its charter from Queen Elizabeth for a period of 15 years. The Company is awarded the monopoly of English trade with all countries East of the Cape of Good Hope and West of the Straits of Magellan
February 8, 1601 - Whitehall - Essex's attempted uprising in London
February 19, 1601 - London - The Earl of Essex is tried before his peers on charges of treason
February 25, 1601 - Tower of London - Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, is beheaded at the Tower of London
August 4, 1601 - Greenwich - Elizabeth receives the antiquarian William Lambarde at Greenwich
September 5, 1601 - Basing, Hampshire - The Queen stays at Basing until September 18th
October 2, 1601 - Greenwich - Elizabeth receives news that the spanish have landed at Kinsale, Ireland
November 30, 1601 - Whitehall Palace, London - Speech to Parliament: "There is no jewel, be it of never so rich a price, which I set before this jewel—I mean your loves. For I do more esteem it than any treasure or riches, for that we know how to prize. But love and thanks I count unvaluable [invaluable], and though God hath raised me high, yet this I count the glory of my crown: that I have reigned with your loves. This makes me that I do not so much rejoice that God hath made me to be a queen, as to be a queen over so thankful a people…so I trust by the almighty power of God that I shall be His instrument to preserve you from envy, peril, dishonor, shame, tyranny, and oppression, partly by means of your intended helps…."
April 2, 1602 - Richmond - Receives the Duke of Nevers at Court
July 28, 1602 - Chiswick - Two day stay at Chiswick
July 31, 1602 - Harefield - Four day stay at Harefield
February 6, 1603 - Richmond Palace, London - Audience for a Venetian Agent
Queen Elizabeth's Funeral Procession
February 25, 1603 - Richmond Palace - Elizabeth, depressed by the death of several friends, falls ill with the death of her close friend Katherine Knollys
March 9, 1603 - Richmond Palace - Sick and depressed, Elizabeth reportedly sat motionless in the dark for hours on end in a "settled and unremovable melancholy"
March 24, 1603 - Richmond Palace - Queen Elizabeth I dies, aged 69 =(END)

Work in progress. Due to unavoidable work commitments, I will finish this small "Elizabethan project" from January 15th, 2021, together with the timelines of Walter Raleigh and Martin Frobisher