Tuesday 23 July 2019

Frans Banninck Cocq | Timeline

Frans Banninck Cocq (sometimes incorrectly spelled as Banning) (1605–1655) was a burgemeester (mayor) of Amsterdam in the mid-17th century. He is best known as the central figure in Rembrandt's masterpiece "The Night Watch". (Intro from Wikipedia)

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February 23, 1605 - Amsterdam - Frans Banninck Cocq is born
February 27, 1605 - Amsterdam - Frans Banninck Cocq is baptized (a scandal, because his parents, Jan Jansz Cock and Lysbeth Frans, were not married
September 17, 1605 - Amsterdam - Jan Jansz Cock and Lysbeth Frans notice their marriage at the Town Hall
April 24, 1607 - Haarlem - His brother Jan Cocq is born
September 1(?), 1623 - Amsterdam - His mother Lijsbeth dies, aged 42
June 1, 1625 - Poitiers, France - Arrives at Poitiers, France, to study Law
April 26, 1626 - Saumur, France - Visit to Saumur
September 16, 1626 - Poitiers - Departs from Bourges
November 15, 1626 - Bourges - Moves to Bourges to continue his studies
April 16, 1627 - Bourges - Departs from Bourges
January(?) 1(?), 1630(?) - Amsterdam - Frans Banninck Cocq returns to Amsterdam as a Doctor in Law
April 23, 1630 - Amsterdam - Marries Maria Overlander van Purmerland
October 18, 1630 - The Hague - Volkert Overlander, his father-in-law and one of the founders of the East India Company, dies. Banninck Cock inherits his properties, including a canal house, the castle of Ilpenstein north of Amsterdam along with the title Lord of Purmerland and Ilpendam =(START)
The Night watch, 1642 (Rembrandt)
January(?) 1(?), 1632 - Amsterdam(?) - Commissioner of the college of marital affairs
January(?) 1(?), 1633 - Amsterdam(?) - Commissioner of the college of marital affairs
August 22, 1633 - Amsterdam - His father, Jan Jansz Cock dies, aged 58
January(?) 1(?), 1634 - Amsterdam - Becomes member of the City Council
January(?) 1(?), 1635 - Amsterdam - Lieutenant of the militia of district I and captain of district II (until 1646)
January(?) 1(?), 1636 - Amsterdam - Commissioner of the college of marital affairs
January(?) 1(?), 1638 - Amsterdam - Frans Banninck Cocq orders a painting of his company of Civic Guards from Rembrandt, to decorate a wall of the main hall on the first floor in the new headquarters of the City's "Schutterij"(Civic Guard) at the Kloveniers Voorburgwal.
Banninck Cocq (on the left) with
the Amsterdam archery Militia, 1653
January(?) 1(?), 1642 - Amsterdam - Rembrandt completes the "Night watch"" for Frans Banninck Cocq
January(?) 1(?), 1646 - Amsterdam - Promoted to Colonel
January(?) 1(?), 1648 - Amsterdam - Holds the function of governor of the Amsterdam "longbowmen's shooting range"
January(?) 1(?), 1650 - Amsterdam - Appointed Burgemeester (Mayor) of Amsterdam
January(?) 1(?), 1653 - Amsterdam - Frans Banninck Cocq is re-elected as Burgemeester of Amsterdam
January 6, 1655 - Amsterdam - Frans Banninck Cocq dies, aged 49 =(END)

Bibliography
MEE Jr. Charles L. - "Rembrandt: A life"

Wednesday 17 July 2019

William Adams | Timeline

William Adams (24 September 1564 – 16 May 1620), known in Japanese as Miura Anjin (三浦按針: "the pilot of Miura"), was an English navigator who, in 1600, was the first of his nation to reach Japan during a five-ship expedition for the Dutch East India Company. Of the few survivors of the only ship that reached Japan, Adams and his second mate Jan Joosten were not allowed to leave the country while Jacob Quaeckernaeck and Melchior van Santvoort were to go back to the Dutch Republic to invite them to trade. Adams and Joosten settled in Japan and became two of the first ever (and very few) Western samurai. (Intro from Wikipedia)

September 24, 1564 - Gillingham, Kent - William Adams is born
January(?) 1(?), 1576 - Limehouse - 12-year-old William Adams becomes apprentice to shipyard owner Nicholas Diggins
February 21, 1588 - Plymouth - Adams serves under Sir Francis Drake in preparation to face the spanish armada, as master of the resupply ship "Richarde Dyffylde" =(START)
July 21, 1588 - Eddystone Rocks, off Plymouth - Drake's squadron engages the spanish in combat
July 23, 1588 - Off Portland (Weymouth) - Another battle between the english and the spanish
July 29, 1588 - Off Gravelines, France - Battle of Gravelines
June 27, 1598 - Goeree, Netherlands - Jacques Mahu departs to the Pacific with 5 ships, intended to find a trade route to the Spice Islands and to incite the local population rise against the spanish. Simon de Cordes as vice-admiral and englishman William Adams as pilot-major. The ships are: the "Hoop" (500-tons, Jacques Mahu), "Liefde" (300-tons, Simon de Cordes), "Geloof" (320-tons, Gerrit van Beuningen), "Trouwe" (220-tons, Jurriaan van Boekhout) and "Blijde Boodschap"(150-tons, Sebald de Weert) =(changeflag)
July 15, 1598 - The Downs - Mahu continues voyage after being forced to anchor at the Downs due to contrary winds
August 10, 1598 - Cape St.Vincent, SW Tip of Portugal - At Cape St.Vincent, spanish ships are sighted
August 19, 1598 - Coast of Morocco - After heading south, the coast of Morocco is sighted
The 5 ships at Brava Island, 1598
August 31, 1598 - Santiago Island, Cape Verde - Arrival at Cape Verde
September 1, 1598 - Maio Island, Cape Verde - Mahu anchors at Maio Island
September 3, 1598 - Praia, Santiago Island - Mahu lands soldiers to attack the portuguese Fort
September 11, 1598 - Brava Island, Cape Verde - Lured by a sail behind Fogo Island, Mahu arrives at Brava Island
September 15, 1598 - Brava Island - Many crewmembers of the "Hoop" catch fever at the Island, including Admiral Jacques Mahu
September 23, 1598 - Brava Island(?) - Admiral Jacques Mahu dies of the fever. Simon de Cordes takes command. Sebald de Weert takes command of the "Geloof", Dirck Gerritszoon Pomp takes command of the "Blijde Boodschap"
September 29, 1598 - Brava Island(?) - Simon de Cordes sets sail for the next planned stop: Annobon Islands
November 3, 1598 - Coast of Congo - Arrival to the Coast of Congo, looking for the Annobon Islands, with much scurvy aboard
November 9, 1598 - Coast of (Equatorial) Guinea - Simon de Cordes arrives to the Coast of (Equatorial) Guinea
December 8, 1598 - Cape Lopo Gonçalves (Cape Lopez, Gabon) - Prolonged stay to take care of Simon de Cordes, who was taken ill, and the crew's scurvy
December 16, 1598 - Annobon Islands - The five ships anchor at Annobon
January 2, 1599 - Annobon Islands - Being too late to cross the Cape of Good Hope that time of the year, De Cordes departs to the Strait of Magellan, after skirmishes with portuguese soldiers
The 5 ships at Annobon, 1598-99
January 22, 1599 - Off Ascension Island, South Atlantic - Ascension Island is sighted on the way to the Strait of Magellan
January 31, 1599 - Off Abrolhos Archipelago, S. Coast of Bahia, Brazil - De Cordes sails past the Abrolhos Archipelago
March 10, 1599 - Off River Plate - Sailing to the Strait of Magellan
April 3, 1599 - Puerto de San Julián (Port St.Julian), Santa Cruz, Argentina - De Cordes anchors at Puerto de San Julián, Santa Cruz
April 6, 1599 - Entrance of the Strait of Magellan - Arrival to the Strait of Magellan, supplying themselves with up to 1,400 penguins
April 8, 1599 - Strait of Magellan - De Cordes sails past the second strait inside Magellan Strait
May 7, 1599 - Isla Carlos III (Green Bay) - The dutch are attacked by extremely tall indians. Both the dutch and the indians take a few casualties
August 23, 1599 - Strait of Magellan - De Cordes leaves his patagonian anchorage towards the Pacific with his 5 ships. As they approach the high seas of the Pacific, the fleet is scattered in the mist
September 3, 1599 - Strait of Magellan Mouth, Pacific Ocean - De Cordes reaches the Pacific Ocean
September 7, 1599 - Pacific Ocean - The fleet runs into more trouble as it is caught in a torrential storm - De Cordes sails to the agreed rendezvous of Santa Maria Island with the "Hoop" and the "Liefde". The "Geloof", the "Trouwe" and "Blijde Boodschap" loose contact with the other 2 ships
November 4, 1599 - Santa Maria Island, Chile - The "Hoop" and the "Liefde" anchor at Santa Maria Island
November 6, 1599 - Chonos Archipelago, Chile - Chonos Archipelago, Chile - De Cordes reaches the Chonos Archipelago with the "Hoop" and the "Liefde"
November 7, 1599 - Lavapié Point, Chonos Archipelago - Simon de Cordes goes ashore and is killed by natives along with other 22 crewmen. Adams changes ship to the "Liefde" with her new captain, Jacob Quaeckernaeck
November 27, 1599 - Coast of Chile - After the death of Vice-Admiral Simon de Cordes, The "Hoop" and the "Liefde" steer to the Central Pacific Ocean
April 19, 1600 - Usuki, Bungo Channel, Japan - The "Liefde" arrives in Japan with 24 survivors aboard
Tokugawa Ieyasu
May 12, 1600 - Osaka - Adams, the healthiest survivor, is taken to Tokugawa
January(?) 1(?), 1604 - Ito, Japan - Adams builds a 80-tons ship for Tokugawa
January(?) 1(?), 1605 - Ito - Adams builds a 120-tons ship for Tokugawa
January(?) 1(?), 1608 - Edo(?) - Adams contacts the Governor of the Philippines and manages to get commercial contracts
July 5, 1609 - Hirado Island, NW Nagasaki - Receives letter from Van Sandvoort, who had anchored off Hirado on July 1st
August 16, 1609 - Shizuoka - Adams and Van Sandvoort go visiting Tokugawa together
August 24, 1609 - Shizuoka(?) - Adams helps Jacques Specx obtaining extensive traiding rights from the Shogun
September 19, 1609 - Hirado Island, NW Nagasaki - The Daimyo visits Hirado, and Adams meets him with Jacques Specx
August 22, 1611 - Hirado Island - Letter "to my unknown friends and countrymen"
January(?) 1(?), 1613 - Edo - Adams has resale rights to products on Spanish ships
September 1(?), 1613 - Shizuoka - Adams takes Captain Saris to visit Tokugawa
October 1(?), 1613 - Edo - Adams and Saris visit Hidetada, the new Shogun, who offers samurai armor to King Charles I
October 9, 1613 - Hirado - The english return to Hirado
November 24, 1613 - Hirado - Denied his departure to England, Adams accepts a job at the english factory (trading post) =(originalflag)
December 1, 1613 - Hirado - Letter to the East India Company
November 28, 1614 - Hirado - Adams departs intending to go to Siam
December 27, 1614 - Okinawa - In hurricane season, Adams has to stop in Okinawa for repairs
May 1, 1615 - Okinawa - Adams departs to Hirado
June 1, 1615 - Hirado - Returns to Hirado
December 6, 1615 - Hirado - Adams departs again with intention of going to Siam
January 10, 1616 - Chao Phraya river, Siam (Thailand) - Adams sails into the Chao Phraya River and continues to Bangkok
June 5, 1616 - Siam (Thailand) - Adams departs to Japan
July 22, 1616 - Kawachi (today part of Kumamoto) - Adams returns to Japan from Siam
July 24, 1616 - Hirado - Adams goes to Hirado to deliver siamese gifts to the Shogun
January 1, 1617 - Hirado - Adams departs to Nagasaki
March 19, 1617 - Kawachi (today part of Kumamoto) - Adams departs to Conchinchina (Southern third of Vietnam)
April 20, 1617 - Quangnam River (Da Nang, vietnam) - Adams sails up the river to the city
July 1, 1617 - Quangnam River (Da Nang, vietnam) - Adams begins his journey back
August 2, 1617 - Goto Islands, SW Japan - Adams reaches the Goto Islands
August 9, 1617 - Hirado - Adams returns to Hirado
March 11, 1618 - Fukuda, Nagasaki - Adams departs for a last time to Conchinchina and Tonkin (north of Vietnam)
April(?) 10(?), 1618 - Ryukyu Islands - In the midst of a storm, it becomes impossible to repair the junks and Adams decides to return
May 1, 1618 - Hirado - Adams returns to Hirado, prevented by bad weather from reaching Conchinchina
May 16, 1620 - Hirado, Kyushu, Japan - William Adams dies, aged 55 =(END)

Bibliography
KERR, Robert - "A general history and collection of voyages and travels, arranged in systematic order: forming a complete history of the origin and progress of navigation, discovery, and commerce, by sea and land, from the earliest ages to the present time.
MONTEIRO, Saturnino - "Batalhas e Combates da Marinha Portuguesa, vol.4"

Saturday 6 July 2019

John Calvin | Timeline

John Calvin (French: Jean Calvin; born Jehan Cauvin; 10 July 1509 – 27 May 1564) was a French theologian, pastor and reformer in Geneva during the Protestant Reformation. He was a principal figure in the development of the system of Christian theology later called Calvinism, aspects of which include the doctrines of predestination and of the absolute sovereignty of God in salvation of the human soul from death and eternal damnation, in which doctrines Calvin was influenced by and elaborated upon the Augustinian and other Christian traditions. Various Congregational, Reformed and Presbyterian churches, which look to Calvin as the chief expositor of their beliefs, have spread throughout the world. (Intro from Wikipedia)

July 10, 1509 - Noyon, SW Saint-Quentin, Picardy, France - Jehan Cauvin is born
January(?) 1(?), 1529 - Bourges - Enters the University of Bourges =(START)
January 1, 1532 - Bourges - Calvin receives his licentiate in law and publishes his first book, a commentary on Seneca's "De Clementia"
October 1(?), 1533 - Paris - Calvin moves to Paris and breaks from the Roman Catholic Church
November 1, 1533 - Paris - Calvin addresses the Collège Royal on the need for reform and renewal in the Roman Catholic Church
November 2, 1533 - Paris - Calvin, considered offensive, leaves Paris to hide
November(?) 17(?), 1533 - Angoulême (NE Bordeaux) - Calvin takes refuge in Angoulême
March(?) 1(?), 1534 - Noyon, SW St-Quentin - Calvin switches his place of refuge
August(?) 1(?), 1534 - Orléans - Calvin switches his place of refuge for the second time
October 17, 1534 - Orléans - Calvin is forced to flee France during the "Affair des Placards", an incident where anti-catholic posters appear in Paris and other cities
January(?) 1(?), 1535 - Basel, Switzerland - In Basel, Switzerland, Calvin joins Nicolas Cop, a swiss reformist and rector of the University of Paris in 1533
March 1(?), 1536 - Basel - Publishes the first edition of "Institutio Christianae Religionis"
March(?) 15(?), 1536 - Ferrara, Italy - Serves for some time as secretary for Princess Renée of France
June 1(?), 1536 - Paris - In Paris with his brother. Upon learning of the Edict of Coucy, Calvin decides to leave France
August(?) 1, 1536 - Geneva, Switzerland - Calvin departs for Strasbourg, but due to military maneuvers, he turns to the south
January(?) 1(?), 1537 - Geneva - Calvin, a man of law, begins to serve as "pastor"
January 16, 1537 - Geneva - Calvin and another french reformer, Guillaume Farel present a reorganization of the Church to the city council, which is accepted
November 26, 1537 - Geneva - Calvin and Farel debate again with the Council over the reorganization of the Church. Being french, the two ministers begin to be questioned about their loyalty, as France was seeking an alliance with Geneva
February 3, 1538 - Geneva - Elections for the Council: A coalition of Liberals, "Patriotes" and secret catholics captures the majority
April 23, 1538 - Geneva - Calvin and Farel are deposed by the Council and ordered to leave Geneva in 3 days
September 1(?), 1538 - Strassburg (Strasbourg, France) - Calvin accepts to lead a Church of french refugees in Strassburg by the city's leading reformers
March 1(?), 1540 - Strassburg - His "Commentary on Romans" is published
August 1, 1540 - Strassburg - Calvin marries the widow Idelette Stordeur de Bure
September 21, 1540 - Worms - The Council of Basel contacts Calvin during a conference to settle religious disputes in Worms
June(?) 25(?), 1541 - Strassburg (Strasbourg, France) - Strassburg "lends" Calvin to Geneva for 6 months
September 13, 1541 - Geneva, Switzerland - Calvin arrives in Geneva, with an escort and a wagon for his family
July 28, 1542 - Geneva - Idelette gives birth to a son
March 29, 1549 - Geneva - His wife Idelette dies
February 6, 1564 - Geneva - John Calvin's last sermon
May 27, 1564 - Geneva - John Calvin dies, aged 54 =(END)