Tuesday 18 April 2023

Alexander Nevsky | Timeline

Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky (13 May 1221 – 14 November 1263) served as Prince of Novgorod (1236–40, 1241–56 and 1258–1259), Grand Prince of Kiev (1246–63) and Grand Prince of Vladimir (1252–63) during some of the most difficult times in Kievan Rus' history. (Intro from Wikipedia)

May 13, 1221 - Pereslavl-Zalessky, Vladimir-Suzdal (Between Yaroslavl and Moscow) - Alexander Yaroslavich is born
August(?) 1(?), 1228 - Novgorod - Alexander and his elder brother Fyodor are left in Novgorod while their father goes on a military campaign againt Riga in the Summer
February 1(?), 1229 - Pereslavl - Flees from the city fearing reprisals of the rebellious Novgorodians
January(?) 1(?), 1230 - Novgorod - Prince Yaroslav is summoned to Novgorod. After spending two weeks in the city, he puts Fyodor and Alexander to reign
June 5, 1233 - Novgorod - Fyodor dies, aged 13
January(?) 1(?), 1235 - River Emajogi (today Estonia) - Alexander participates in his first battle, where the forces of Yaroslav totally routed the Germans =(START)
August(?) 1(?), 1236 - Pereslavl-Zalessky, Vladimir-Suzdal - After a successful Kiev campaign, Yaroslav leaves Novgorod to reign in Kiev. Alexander is appointed by the Novgorodians to become prince (knyaz) and military leader of the Republic of Novgorod, to defend their northwest lands from Swedish and german invaders
February 4, 1238 - While in Pereslavl-Zalessky - A Mongol horde lays siege to Vladimir
February 7, 1238 - While in Pereslavl-Zalessky - Vladimir is taken and burnt to the ground
March 4, 1238 - While in Pereslavl-Zalessky - Battle of the Sit River - The Mongols defeat (and kill) Grand Prince Yuri II at Yaroslavl
January(?) 1(?), 1239 - Toropets, W. of Velikiye Luki - Marries a daughter of Bryacheslav Vasilkovich, Prince of Polatsk and Vitebsk
January(?) 1(?), 1240 - Pereslavl-Zalessky - Banished to Pereslavl by the citizens of Novgorod
July(?) 1(?), 1240 - Novgorod - Prince Alexander is recalled to the city when the Teutonic Knights take Pskov and approach Novgorod
Battle of the Neva
July 15, 1240 - near Ust-Izhora, Neva River, Russia - Battle of the Neva - Alexander defeats the swedes and saves Novgorod, gaining the sobriquet "Nevsky" (of Neva)
January(?) 1(?), 1241 - Koporye, W. of St.Petersburg - Retakes Koporye from the crusaders
March 5, 1242 - Pskov - Alexander Nevsky retakes Pskov
April 5, 1242 - over frozen Lake Peipus, between Estonia and Russia - Battle of the Ice - Alexander Nevsky defeats the Livonian Knights
January(?) 1(?), 1245 - Toropets | Usvyat, Pskov - Victorious campaign against the Lithuanians, retaking Toropets and defeating them again near Usvyat
September 30, 1246 - While in Novgorod(?) - Nevsky's father Yaroslav is poisoned in Karakorum, to where he was summoned
November(?) 1(?), 1246 - Novgorod(?) - Becomes Grand Prince of Kiev after his father's death
January(?) 1(?), 1247 - Sarai, near the Caspian Sea - Alexander goes to the Horde to Batu Khan
January(?) 1(?), 1248 - Karakorum, Mongolia - From Sarai, he follows his brother Andrei to the Great Khan in Mongolia
January(?) 1(?), 1249 - Kiev (today Ukraine) - Alexander and his brother Andrei return from Karakorum
January(?) 1(?), 1251 - Kiev - Concludes an agreement with the Norwegian King Hakon IV on the settlement of border disputes and delimitations in the collection of tribute from the vast territory inhabited by karelians and Sami
January(?) 1(?), 1252 - Novgorod - Alexander is installed as the Grand Prince of Vladimir, after another Mongol invasion forces Prince Andrei to exile in Sweden
January(?) 1(?), 1256 - Finland - Campaign in Finland through the polar night
January(?) 1(?), 1258 - Sarai, near the Caspian Sea - Goes to the Horde to "honor" Berke Khan's governor Ulaghchi
January(?) 1(?), 1259 - Novgorod - Nevsky leads an army to Novgorod and forces the city to pay tribute that it had previously refused to the Golden Horde
November(?) 1(?), 1263 - Nizhny Novgorod - Reaches Nizhny Novgorod on his way back from Sarai and stays for a few days rest
November 14, 1263 - Gorodets, Vladimir-Suzdal - Alexander Nevsky falls ill and dies before returning home, aged 42 =(END)

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