Wednesday, 13 November 2019

Thomas McGuire | Timeline

Thomas Buchanan McGuire Jr. (August 1, 1920 – January 7, 1945) was an Irish American United States Army major who was killed in action while serving as a member of the United States Army Air Forces during World War II and posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. He was one of the most decorated American fighter pilots and the second highest scoring American ace of the war. (Intro from Wikipedia)

August 1, 1920 - Ridgewood, New Jersey - Thomas Buchanan McGuire Jr is born
January(?) 1(?), 1929(?) - Moves with his mother to Sebring, Florida after his parents' divorce
January(?) 1(?), 1938 - Sebring - Graduates from Sebring High School
January(?) 1(?), 1939(?) - Atlanta(?) - Enrolls at the Georgia Institute of Technology
November 1(?), 1940 - Cander Field, Atlanta - First flying lessons on a Piper Cub
February 1(?), 1941 - Cander Field(?) - McGuire unsuccessfully tries to join the Eagle Squadron, an american corps of volunteers for the Royal Air Force
July 12, 1941 - Corsicana, Texas - Leaves the Georgia Institute of Technology and enters the US Army Air Corps Aviation Cadet Program =(START)
August 5, 1941 - Corsicana - First solo flight
September 30(?), 1941 - Randolph and Kelly Airfields, near San Antonio, Texas - Flying North American BT-9 and AT-6 at Randolph and Kelly airfields, near San Antonio. McGuire meets his future wife Marilynn Giesler
February 2, 1942 - Kelly Field, Texas - Commissioned a Second Lieutenant and awarded his pilot wings
February 15(?), 1942 - Selfridge Field, Michigan - Assigned to the 313th Pursuit Squadron at Selfridge Field, Michigan
May 7, 1942 - Selfridge Field, Michigan(?) - Transfered to the 56th Pursuit Squadron
June 14, 1942 - Nome, Alaska - The squadron is transfered to Western Alaska. McGuire flies patrols over the Aleutian Island in a P-39 Airacobra while assigned to the 54th Fighter Group
August 10, 1942 - Nome, Alaska - McGuire is punished after a looping above the airfield
November 29, 1942 - Harding Field, Louisiana - The Group is sent to Harding, Louisiana
December 4, 1942 - Baton Rouge, Louisiana(?) - Marries Marilynn "Pudgy" Giesler
February 1(?), 1943 - Muroc Field, Mojave Desert - Reports to Muroc Field, Mojave Desert, for transition training in the Lockheed P-38 Lightning
April 1(?), 1943 - Dobodura, New Guinea - Sent to the Southwest Pacific as a member of the 9th Fighter Squadron, 49th Fighter Group, Fifth Air Force
June 6, 1943 - Dobodura, New Guinea - Promoted to First Lieutenant
July 20, 1943 - Amberley Field, near Brisbane, Australia - Transfered to the 431st Fighter Squadron, 475th Fighter Group
August 11, 1943 - Port Moresby, New Guinea - The Squadron moves to Port Moresby, New Guinea
August 17, 1943 - Port Moresby, New Guinea - First combat mission
August 18, 1943 - Wewak, New Guinea - Cover mission for bombers striking at Wewak, New Guinea. McGuire shoots down 2 "Oscars" and 1 "Tony". (3 total)
August 19, 1943 - Wewak, New Guinea - McGuire shoots down two more "Oscars" over Wewak. (5 total)
August 29, 1943 - Port Moresby, New Guinea - 2 japanese aircraft shot down. (7 total)
September 15(?), 1943 - Dubodura, New Guinea - The Squadron moves to Dubodura, New Guinea. McGuire is assigned "Pudgy II"
September 28, 1943 - Tsili-Tsili - 2 "Zeroes" shot down over Wewak. Maguire is shot up and looses one engine, making an emergency landing at Tsili-Tsili. (9 total)
October 15, 1943 - over Oro Bay - 1 japanese aircraft shot down over Oro Bay. (10 total)
October 17, 1943 - over Oro Bay - McGuire shoots down 3 "Zeroes" before being shot down himself. He bails out with difficulty and is rescued by a PT boat. Taken to the hospital with a bullet wound in his wrist and some broken ribs. (13 total)
October 20(?), 1943 - Port Moresby, New Guinea - Hospitalized in Port Moresby (for 3 weeks)
December(?) 10(?), 1943 - Brisbane, Australia - Awarded the Silver Star and a Purple Heart for his action of October 17th, 1943
December 12, 1943 - Brisbane, Australia - Leaves the hospital after 6 weeks (3 weeks of convalescent leave in Australia)
December 26, 1943 - Over Cape Gloucester - 3 "Vals" shot down over Cape Gloucester + 1 uncredited. (16 total)
December(?) 29(?), 1943 - Dubodura, New Guinea(?) - McGuire is promoted to Captain and becomes the operation officer of the 431st Fighter Squadron
February 1(?), 1944 - Finschhafen, Papua New Guinea - 431st Squadron is moved to Finchhafen, Papua New Guinea. McGuire assigned "Pudgy III"
March 1(?), 1944 - Nadzab Airfield, near Lae, Papua New Guinea - 431st Squadron is moved to Nadzab, Papua New Guinea
May 1(?), 1944 - Hollandia (Jayapura, N. New Guinea) - McGuire becomes the commanding officer of the 431st Fighter Squadron. The Squadron moves to Hollandia
May 4, 1944 - Hollandia - McGuire's book "Combat Tactics in the Southwest Pacific Area" for Fifth Air Force is published
May 16, 1944 - over Noemfoer - 1 "Oscar" shot down over Noemfoer. (17 total)
May 18, 1944 - over Manokwari | Hollandia - 1 "Tojo" shot down. Promoted to Major. (18 total)
June 1(?), 1944 - Hollandia (Jayapura, N. New Guinea) - Charles Lindbergh arrives at 475th Group
June 16, 1944 - Over Jefman - 1 "Oscar" and a "Sonia" shot down over Jefman. (20 total)
July 15(?), 1944 - Biak, Schouten Islands - The 475th Fighter Group moves to Biak, Schouten Islands
July 30(?), 1944 - Over Halmaheras - 1 "Oscar" shot down over Halmaheras. (21 total)
August 1(?), 1944 - Biak, Shouten Islands - Shares tent with Lindbergh. Both go fishing and exploring caves
August 15(?), 1944 - Biak - Assigned "Pudgy IV" when "Pudgy III" is wrecked
September 1(?), 1944 - Biak(?) - Assigned a new P-38L "Pudgy V"
October 15, 1944 - over Balikpapan, Borneo - Operating with the 9th Fighter Squadron for Bomber escort - 3 japanese aircraft shot down over Balikpapan. (24 total)
November 1, 1944 - over Tacloban, Leyte - 1 "Tojo" shot down. (25 total)
November 10, 1944 - over Tacloban, Leyte - 1 "Oscar" shot down. (26 total)
November 12, 1944 - 2 "Jacks" shot down. (28 total)
November 19, 1944 - Dulag Airfield, Leyte - The Squadron moves to Dulag Airfield, Leyte
December 1(?), 1944 - Dulag Airfield - McGuire becomes the Operation Officer of the 475th Fighter Group
December 7, 1944 - over Ormoc Bay - Flight with Richard Bong - 2 "Tojos" shot down. (30 total)
December 15(?), 1944 - Over Cebu - 1 japanese aircraft shot down. (31 total)
December 25, 1944 - Over Manila, Philippines - McGuire leads a squadron of 15 planes to protect B-24 Liberators bombing Mabaldent Airdrome. McGuire shoots down 3 "Zeroes". (34 total)
December 26, 1944 - Over Manila - McGuire shoots down 4 more "Zeroes". (38 total)
January 7, 1945 - Negros, Visayas, Philippines - Thomas McGuire is killed when his P-38 crashes in a low-altitude dogfight with japanese ace Akira Sugimoto, aged 24 =(END)

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